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Women and disability: exploring the interface of multiple disadvantage

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  • Tony Emmett
  • Erna Alant

Abstract

In general, women with disabilities are more discriminated against and disadvantaged than men with disabilities. In the industrialised countries there are consistent, although not necessarily large, gender differences in income, employment and education for people with disabilities. Poverty and deprivation magnify these inequalities, and can determine access to food, care and social inclusion, and even threaten survival. Women with disabilities are also at greater risk of physical, mental and sexual abuse, and because of stigmatisation have lower marriage prospects. There are more barriers to access and participation for women than for men, and mothers and caregivers in particular face enormous challenges when raising children with disabilities or chronic illnesses, especially within the context of women-headed households and early pregnancy. This article emphasises the need to approach disability as an integral part of development rather than as a separate need competing with other causes and manifestations of poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Emmett & Erna Alant, 2006. "Women and disability: exploring the interface of multiple disadvantage," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 445-460.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:deveza:v:23:y:2006:i:4:p:445-460
    DOI: 10.1080/03768350600927144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elwan, Ann, 1999. "Poverty and disability : a survey of the literature," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 21315, The World Bank.
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    1. Yucheon Kim & Songyi Lee, 2021. "Effects of Physical Exercise on Women with Disabilities in South Korea: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Groce, Nora Ellen & Banks, Lena Morgon & Stein, Michael Ashley, 2014. "Surviving polio in a post-polio world," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 171-178.
    3. Shervin Assari & Jalal Haidar, 2018. "History of Non-Fatal Physical Assault Is Associated with Premature Mortality for Whites but Not Blacks," J, MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Mark T Carew & Tim Colbourn & Ellie Cole & Richard Ngafuan & Nora Groce & Maria Kett, 2019. "Inter- and intra-household perceived relative inequality among disabled and non-disabled people in Liberia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Trani, Jean-Francois & Bakhshi, Parul & Brown, Derek & Lopez, Dominique & Gall, Fiona, 2018. "Disability as deprivation of capabilities: Estimation using a large-scale survey in Morocco and Tunisia and an instrumental variable approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 48-60.

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