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Livelihood opportunities amongst adults with and without disabilities in Cameroon and India: A case control study

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  • Islay Mactaggart
  • Lena Morgon Banks
  • Hannah Kuper
  • G V S Murthy
  • Jayanthi Sagar
  • Joseph Oye
  • Sarah Polack

Abstract

Proven links between disability and poverty suggest that development programmes and policies that are not disability-inclusive will leave persons with disabilities behind. Despite this, there is limited quantitative evidence on livelihood opportunities amongst adults with disabilities in Low and Middle Income Countries. This study adds to the limited evidence base, contributing data from one African and one Asian Setting. We undertook a population-based case–control study of adults (18+) with and without disabilities in North-West Cameroon and in Telangana State, India. We found that adults with disabilities were five times less likely to be working compared to age-sex matched controls in both settings. Amongst adults with disabilities, current age, marital status and disability type were key predictors of working. Inclusive programmes are therefore needed to provide adequate opportunities to participate in livelihood prospects for adults with disabilities in Cameroon and India, on an equal basis as others. These findings are of crucial importance at this stage of the Sustainable Development Agenda, to ensure that the mandate of inclusive development is achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Islay Mactaggart & Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & G V S Murthy & Jayanthi Sagar & Joseph Oye & Sarah Polack, 2018. "Livelihood opportunities amongst adults with and without disabilities in Cameroon and India: A case control study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0194105
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194105
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    2. Bechange, Stevens & Jolley, Emma & Rozario, Amrita Rejina & Mallick, Utpal & Islam, Towhidul & Brown, Simon & Schmidt, Elena, 2024. "Navigating the journey into formal employment for youth with disabilities in Bangladesh: A qualitative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Sophie Mitra & Wei Chen & Justine Hervé & Sophia Pirozzi & Jaclyn Yap, 2022. "Invisible or Mainstream? Disability in Surveys and Censuses in Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 219-249, August.
    4. Lisa‐Dionne Morris & Ola Abu Alghaib & James Northridge, 2022. "Capability‐sensitive principles for assistive technology to support young graduates with disabilities in Bangladesh and Kenya into employment," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(5), pages 964-987, July.
    5. Aleksandrova, Mariya, 2019. "Social protection as a tool to address slow onset climate events: Emerging issues for research and policy," IDOS Discussion Papers 16/2019, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).

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