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No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives

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  • Lena Morgon Banks

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Shaffa Hameed

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

  • Sofoora Kawsar Usman

    (Es-Key, Malé 20353, Maldives)

  • Hannah Kuper

    (International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK)

Abstract

The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals call for the disaggregation of all indicators by disability and other characteristics so as to “leave no one behind” from development progress. Data on disability, however, is acknowledged to be lacking, which is essential for informing policy and planning. Consequently, this study estimates the prevalence of disability in the Maldives and compares indicators of poverty and living conditions between people with and without disabilities, using nationally-representative, population-based data (n = 5363). The prevalence of disability was estimated at 6.8%. Overall, this research finds that people with disabilities are at risk of being left behind from progress across multiple Sustainable Development Goal domains, including in combatting income poverty, food insecurity and exclusion from health, education, work and social participation, and vulnerability to violence. Further, amongst people with disabilities, people with cognitive and mental health impairments, people living outside the capital, Male’, and children and working-age adults tend to face the highest levels of deprivation.

Suggested Citation

  • Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Sofoora Kawsar Usman & Hannah Kuper, 2020. "No One Left Behind? Comparing Poverty and Deprivation between People with and without Disabilities in the Maldives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:2066-:d:329817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Deon Filmer, 2008. "Disability, Poverty, and Schooling in Developing Countries: Results from 14 Household Surveys," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 22(1), pages 141-163, January.
    3. Lena Morgon Banks & Maria Zuurmond & Adrienne Monteath–Van Dok & Jaquelline Gallinetti & Nidhi Singal, 2019. "Perspectives of children with disabilities and their guardians on factors affecting inclusion in education in rural Nepal: “I feel sad that I can’t go to school”," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(3), pages 289-303, July.
    4. Islay Mactaggart & Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & G V S Murthy & Jayanthi Sagar & Joseph Oye & Sarah Polack, 2018. "Livelihood opportunities amongst adults with and without disabilities in Cameroon and India: A case control study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie, 2013. "Is There a Disability Gap in Employment Rates in Developing Countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 28-43.
    6. Lena Morgon Banks & Hannah Kuper & Sarah Polack, 2017. "Poverty and disability in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Michael Palmer & Jenny Williams & Barbara McPake, 2019. "Standard of Living and Disability in Cambodia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(11), pages 2382-2402, November.
    8. Mizunoya, Suguru & Mitra, Sophie & Yamasaki, Izumi, 2018. "Disability and school attendance in 15 low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 388-403.
    9. Palmer, Michael G., 2014. "Inequalities in Universal Health Coverage: Evidence from Vietnam," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 384-394.
    10. Mitra, Sophie & Posarac, Aleksandra & Vick, Brandon, 2013. "Disability and Poverty in Developing Countries: A Multidimensional Study," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-18.
    11. Ola Abualghaib & Nora Groce & Natalie Simeu & Mark T. Carew & Daniel Mont, 2019. "Making Visible the Invisible: Why Disability-Disaggregated Data is Vital to “Leave No-One Behind”," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Antonio Cruz-Morato & Josefa García-Mestanza & Carmen Dueñas-Zambrana, 2021. "Special Employment Centres, Time Factor and Sustainable Human Resources Management in Spanish Hotel Industry: Can Corporate Social Marketing Improve the Labour Situation of People with Disabilities?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Eun Jung Kim & Inhan Kim & Mi Jeong Kim, 2020. "The Impact of Workplace Disability Facilities on Job Retention Wishes among People with Physical Disabilities in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Hannah Kuper & Calum Davey & Lena Morgon Banks & Tom Shakespeare, 2020. "Trials and Tribulations of Collecting Evidence on Effectiveness in Disability-Inclusive Development: A Narrative Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Josephine E. Prynn & Sarah Polack & Islay Mactaggart & Lena Morgon Banks & Shaffa Hameed & Carlos Dionicio & Shailes Neupane & GVS Murthy & Joseph Oye & Jonathan Naber & Hannah Kuper, 2021. "Disability among Older People: Analysis of Data from Disability Surveys in Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Islay Mactaggart & Ammar Hasan Bek & Lena Morgon Banks & Tess Bright & Carlos Dionicio & Shaffa Hameed & Shailes Neupane & GVS Murthy & Ahmed Orucu & Joseph Oye & Jonathan Naber & Tom Shakespeare & An, 2021. "Interrogating and Reflecting on Disability Prevalence Data Collected Using the Washington Group Tools: Results from Population-Based Surveys in Cameroon, Guatemala, India, Maldives, Nepal, Turkey and ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.

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