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The dominant borrower syndrome

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  • M. Ali Choudhary
  • Sajawal Khan
  • Farooq Pasha
  • Muhammad Rehman

Abstract

The financing channel of a fiscal stimulus matters for the size and the sign of the fiscal multiplier. We develop a general equilibrium model where a fiscal stimulus is partially bank-funded and the government becomes the dominant borrower from banks relative to entrepreneurs. This leads to a negative impact on credit spreads, investment and a contraction in output. We support our story with a structural vector autoregression for a sample of developing countries featuring the dominant borrower syndrome.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Ali Choudhary & Sajawal Khan & Farooq Pasha & Muhammad Rehman, 2016. "The dominant borrower syndrome," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(49), pages 4773-4782, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:49:p:4773-4782
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1164824
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilzetzki, Ethan & Mendoza, Enrique G. & Végh, Carlos A., 2013. "How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 239-254.
    2. Gali Jordi, 1994. "Monopolistic Competition, Business Cycles, and the Composition of Aggregate Demand," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 73-96, June.
    3. Morten Ravn & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2006. "Deep Habits," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 73(1), pages 195-218.
    4. Valerie A. Ramey, 2011. "Can Government Purchases Stimulate the Economy?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 49(3), pages 673-685, September.
    5. Kim, Soyoung & Roubini, Nouriel, 2009. "Erratum to "Twin deficit or twin divergence? Fiscal policy, current account, and real exchange rate in the U.S." [Journal of International Economics. Volume (74) 362-383]," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 276-276, April.
    6. Olivier Blanchard & Roberto Perotti, 2002. "An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 117(4), pages 1329-1368.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdul Jalil, 2021. "Austerity: Which Way Now?," PIDE Knowledge Brief 2021:21, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Shahzad Ahmad & Waliullah, 2025. "Impact of Fiscal Policy on Pakistan's GDP: How Much and How Long?," SBP Working Paper Series 117, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.

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