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Banking efficiency and competition in low income countries: the case of Uganda

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  • David Hauner
  • Shanaka Peiris

Abstract

There is a concern that the state dominated, inefficient and fragile banking systems in many low-income countries, especially Sub-Saharan Africa, are a major hindrance to economic growth. In this context, this article systematically analyses the impact of the far-reaching banking sector reforms undertaken in Uganda on banking sector competition and efficiency. Using models of banking competition and efficiency that have been predominantly estimated in industrial countries, we find that the level of competition has significantly increased and has been associated with a rise in efficiency of the sector. Moreover, on average, larger banks and foreign-owned banks are more efficient than others while smaller banks have fallen back in efficiency with the increase in competitive pressures.

Suggested Citation

  • David Hauner & Shanaka Peiris, 2008. "Banking efficiency and competition in low income countries: the case of Uganda," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(21), pages 2703-2720.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:40:y:2008:i:21:p:2703-2720
    DOI: 10.1080/00036840600972456
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    1. Yeyati, Eduardo Levy & Micco, Alejandro, 2007. "Concentration and foreign penetration in Latin American banking sectors: Impact on competition and risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1633-1647, June.
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    4. Mr. Johan Mathisen & Thierry D. Buchs, 2005. "Competition and Efficiency in Banking: Behavioral Evidence from Ghana," IMF Working Papers 2005/017, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Ms. Françoise Le Gall & Mr. Roland Daumont & François Leroux, 2004. "Banking in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Went Wrong?," IMF Working Papers 2004/055, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Burki, Abid A. & Ahmad, Shabbir, 2010. "Bank governance changes in Pakistan: Is there a performance effect?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 129-146, March.
    3. Abid Burki & G. S. K. Niazi, 2010. "Impact of financial reforms on efficiency of state-owned, private and foreign banks in Pakistan," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(24), pages 3147-3160.
    4. Florian Leon, 2015. "What do we know about the role of bank competition in Africa?," CERDI Working papers halshs-01164864, HAL.
    5. Zins, Alexandra & Weill, Laurent, 2018. "Do Pan-African banks have the best of both worlds?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 665-681.
    6. David Adeabah & Charles Andoh, 2020. "Cost efficiency and welfare performance of banks: evidence from an emerging economy," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(5), pages 549-574, July.
    7. Carlos Pestana Barros & Zorro Mendes, 2016. "Assessing the competition in Angola’s banking industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(30), pages 2785-2791, June.
    8. Hatem Elfeituri & Konstantinos Vergos, 2019. "Is the MENA banking sector competitive?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(2), pages 124-135, June.
    9. Lucas Mataba & Jehovaness Aikaeli, 2016. "Empirical Analysis of Efficiency of Community Banks in Tanzania," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(12), pages 77-94, December.
    10. Jude Eggoh & Hodonou Dannon & Abdoulaye Ndiaye, 2021. "Analysis of the quiet life hypothesis implications in the WAEMU banking sector," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(3), pages 533-545, September.
    11. Su, Tong-Yaa, 2016. "Competition between Firms in Economic Evolution: Its Characteristics and Differences to the Biological Sphere," MPRA Paper 72756, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Siraj, Ibrahim & Stephan, Andreas, 2021. "Ownership and bank efficiency in Africa: True fixed effects stochastic frontier analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    13. Martina Chinazom Okorie & David Onyinyechi Agu, 2015. "Does Banking Sector Reform Buy Efficiency Of Banking Sector Operations? ? Evidence from Recent Nigerias Banking Sector Reforms," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(2), pages 264-278, February.

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