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Changes in Social Exclusion Indicators and Psychological Distress Among Homeless People Over a 2.5-Year Period

Author

Listed:
  • Barbara Straaten

    (Erasmus Medical Centre
    IVO Addiction Research Institute)

  • Gerda Rodenburg

    (Erasmus Medical Centre
    IVO Addiction Research Institute)

  • Jorien Laan

    (Radboud University Medical Center
    Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences)

  • Sandra N. Boersma

    (Radboud University Medical Center)

  • Judith R. L. M. Wolf

    (Radboud University Medical Center)

  • Dike Mheen

    (Erasmus Medical Centre
    IVO Addiction Research Institute
    Maastricht University)

Abstract

Although homelessness is inherently associated with social exclusion, homeless individuals are rarely included in conventional studies on social exclusion. Use of longitudinal survey data from a cohort study on homeless people in four major Dutch cities (n = 378) allowed to examine: changes in indicators of social exclusion among homeless people over a 2.5-year period after reporting to the social relief system, and associations between changes in indicators of social exclusion and changes in psychological distress. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to investigate the associations between changes in indicators of social exclusion and changes in psychological distress. Improvements were found in various indicators of social exclusion, whereas financial debts showed no significant improvement. Changes in unmet care needs, health insurance, social support from family and relatedness to others were related to changes in psychological distress. This study demonstrated improvements in various indicators of social exclusion among homeless people over a period of 2.5 years, and sheds light on the concept of social exclusion in relation to homelessness.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Straaten & Gerda Rodenburg & Jorien Laan & Sandra N. Boersma & Judith R. L. M. Wolf & Dike Mheen, 2018. "Changes in Social Exclusion Indicators and Psychological Distress Among Homeless People Over a 2.5-Year Period," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 135(1), pages 291-311, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:135:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-016-1486-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1486-z
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    1. Coline van Everdingen & Peter Bob Peerenboom & Koos van der Velden & Philippe Delespaul, 2023. "Vital Needs of Dutch Homeless Service Users: Responsiveness of Local Services in the Light of Health Equity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.

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