IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/snbeco/v2y2022i11d10.1007_s43546-022-00337-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of procedural justice on employee turnover intention: assessing the moderating role of Islamic work ethics and trust in leader

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Ali Raza

    (COMSATS University)

  • Noor Ul Hadi

    (Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University)

  • Bahaudin G. Mujtaba

    (Nova Southeastern University)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of procedural justice on employee turnover intention under the moderating role of Islamic work ethics and trust in leader. To test the hypothesized relationships, questionnaires were administered among 448 government employees working in the service sector in Pakistan. Findings revealed that procedural justice negatively affects employee turnover intention. Moreover, Islamic work ethics and trust in leader reduce the negative impact of lack of procedural justice on employee turnover intention. Procedural justice is of pivotal importance as it aids in clarifying the rules and policies and the current study strives to contribute to literature by highlighting its importance. Moreover, data for the study were collected from public sector thereby emphasizing the importance of government policies and procedures. The current study posits that managers should use clear and transparent procedures for the benefit of the organization. In addition, it also proposes that Islamic work ethics and trust in leader can aid to reduce employee turnover intention.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Ali Raza & Noor Ul Hadi & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2022. "Impact of procedural justice on employee turnover intention: assessing the moderating role of Islamic work ethics and trust in leader," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:2:y:2022:i:11:d:10.1007_s43546-022-00337-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s43546-022-00337-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43546-022-00337-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s43546-022-00337-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Ali Raza & Muhammad Majid Khan & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2018. "The Impact of Organizational Change on Employee Turnover Intention: Does Stress Play a Mediating Role?," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 313-327, September.
    2. Ghulam Murtaza & Muhammad Abbas & Usman Raja & Olivier Roques & Afsheen Khalid & Rizwan Mushtaq, 2016. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 325-333, January.
    3. Khurram Khan & Muhammad Abbas & Asma Gul & Usman Raja, 2015. "Organizational Justice and Job Outcomes: Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 235-246, January.
    4. Eliane Bacha & Sandra Walker, 2013. "The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Followers’ Perceptions of Fairness," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 116(3), pages 667-680, September.
    5. Yang Fu & Zhang Lihua, 2012. "Organizational justice and perceived organizational support," Nankai Business Review International, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(2), pages 145-166, June.
    6. Riham Ragab Rizk, 2008. "Back to basics: an Islamic perspective on business and work ethics," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(1/2), pages 246-254, March.
    7. Kurt T. Dirks & Donald L. Ferrin, 2001. "The Role of Trust in Organizational Settings," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(4), pages 450-467, August.
    8. Ghulam Murtaza & Olivier Roques & Muhammad Abbas & Usman Raja & Afsheen Khalid & Rizwan Mushtaq, 2016. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors," Post-Print hal-01795053, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Shamali, Ahmed & Irani, Zahir & Haffar, Mohamed & Al-Shamali, Sarah & Al-Shamali, Fahad, 2021. "The influence of Islamic Work Ethic on employees’ responses to change in Kuwaiti Islamic banks," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5).
    2. Uzma Tufail & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Farzand Ali Jan & Iqtidar Ali Shah, 2017. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organisational Citizenship Behaviours among Female Academic Staff: the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 693-717, September.
    3. Muhammad Ali Raza & Noor Ul Hadi & Muhammad Muazzem Hossain & Ishtiaq Ahmed Malik & Muhammad Imran & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2022. "Impact of Experienced Workplace Incivility (EWI) on Instigated Workplace Incivility (IWI): The Mediating Role of Stress and Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Udin Udin & Radyan Dananjoyo & Mohsin Shaikh & Densy Vio Linarta, 2022. "Islamic Work Ethics, Affective Commitment, and Employee’s Performance in Family Business: Testing Their Relationships," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    5. Inam Ul Haq & Dirk De Clercq & Muhammad Umer Azeem & Aamir Suhail, 2020. "The Interactive Effect of Religiosity and Perceived Organizational Adversity on Change-Oriented Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 161-175, August.
    6. Muhammad Qasim & Muhammad Irshad & Mehwish Majeed & Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi, 2022. "Examining Impact of Islamic Work Ethic on Task Performance: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital and a Moderating Role of Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 283-295, September.
    7. Tahir Farid & Sadaf Iqbal & I. M. Jawahar & Jianhong Ma & Muhammad Khalil Khan, 2019. "The interactive effects of justice perceptions and Islamic work ethic in predicting citizenship behaviors and work engagement," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(1), pages 31-50, February.
    8. Faiq Aziz* & Nomahaza Mahadi & Jihad Mohammad, 2018. "Linking Islamic Work Ethics and Pro-Environmental Behaviour: A Systematic Review," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 249-256:2.
    9. Dirk De Clercq & Zahid Rahman & Inam Ul Haq, 2019. "Explaining Helping Behavior in the Workplace: The Interactive Effect of Family-to-Work Conflict and Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(4), pages 1167-1177, April.
    10. Muhammad Salman Chughtai & Huma Akram & Tabassum Razzaq & Adeela Rasheed & Rabia Shah, 2022. "Impact of Psychopathy and Narcissism on Employees' Adverse Outcomes: A Perspective of Ethical Climate Theory and Threatened-Egotism Model," Management & Economics Research Journal, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, vol. 4(1), pages 129-152, March.
    11. Fahreen Alamgir & Hari Bapuji & Raza Mir, 2022. "Challenges and Insights from South Asia for Imagining Ethical Organizations: Introduction to the Special Issue," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(4), pages 717-728, May.
    12. Yina Mao & Jian He & Dongtao Yang, 2021. "The dark sides of engaging in creative processes: Coworker envy, workplace ostracism, and incivility," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 1261-1281, December.
    13. Qiqi Wang & Xueling Fan & Jun Liu & Wenjing Cai, 2023. "Does a Help Giver Seek the Help from Others? The Consistency and Licensing Mechanisms and the Role of Leader Respect," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(3), pages 605-626, May.
    14. Hira Salah ud din Khan & Ma Zhiqiang & Muhammad Abubakari Sadick & Abdul-Aziz Ibn Musah, 2018. "Investigating the Role of Psychological Contract Breach, Political Skill and Work Ethic on Perceived Politics and Job Attitudes Relationships: A Case of Higher Education in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Humayun Sattar & Tasweer Hussain Syed & Afshan Naseem & Yasir Ahmad & Muhammad Zeeshan Mirza & Masood Raza, 2021. "Uncovering the Indirect Impact of Work Ethic on Engineering Students’ Productivity through Positive and Negative Organizational Behaviors and Workaholism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    16. Hayfaa A. Tlaiss & Maura McAdam, 2021. "Unexpected Lives: The Intersection of Islam and Arab Women’s Entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 253-272, June.
    17. Kamran Iqbal & Muhammad Naveed & Qazi Abdul Subhan & Tehreem Fatima & Saeed T. Alshahrani, 2022. "When Self-Sacrificial Leaders Induce Employees’ Citizenship Behaviors? Uncovering the Nexus of Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Well-Being," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    18. Shalini Srivastava & Poornima Madan, 2016. "Understanding the Roles of Organizational Identification, Trust and Corporate Ethical Values in Employee Engagement–Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Relationship: A Study on Indian Managers," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 41(4), pages 314-330, November.
    19. S. Hansen & Bradley Alge & Michael Brown & Christine Jackson & Benjamin Dunford, 2013. "Ethical Leadership: Assessing the Value of a Multifoci Social Exchange Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 115(3), pages 435-449, July.
    20. Alfred L. Luna & Decima Christine Garcia & Shih Yung Chou & Sara Jackson, 2013. "Can Tight Groups At Work Be Detrimental? A Theoretical View Of Gossip From The Network Tie Strength And Density Perspective," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(1), pages 91-100.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Procedural justice (PJ); Employee turnover intention (ETI); Islamic work ethics (IWE); Trust in leader (TIL);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:2:y:2022:i:11:d:10.1007_s43546-022-00337-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.