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Is the decline in the value relevance of accounting driven by increased conservatism?

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  • Sudhakar Balachandran

    (Columbia Business School)

  • Partha Mohanram

    (University of Toronto)

Abstract

This paper examines the association between conservatism and the value relevance of accounting information over the 1975 through 2004 period. We measure conservatism using approaches developed in Penman and Zhang, The Accounting Review 77:237–264, (2002) and Beaver and Ryan, Journal of Accounting Research 38:127–148, (2000) and value relevance using (1) adjusted R 2 from regressions of price on earnings and book values, (2) adjusted R 2 from regressions of returns on earnings and changes in earnings, and (3) returns earned by perfect foresight of earnings and book values. We find no evidence that firms with increasing conservatism exhibit greater declines in value relevance. Rather, we observe most significant declines in value relevance for firms where conservatism has not increased. When we adjust financial statements for the effects of conservatism, we find that the value relevance of adjusted numbers is generally lower and trends in value relevance unaffected. Based on these results, it is implausible that increasing conservatism drives the decline in value relevance.

Suggested Citation

  • Sudhakar Balachandran & Partha Mohanram, 2011. "Is the decline in the value relevance of accounting driven by increased conservatism?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 272-301, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:reaccs:v:16:y:2011:i:2:d:10.1007_s11142-010-9137-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11142-010-9137-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Frank Heflin & Charles Hsu & Qinglu Jin, 2015. "Accounting conservatism and Street earnings," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 674-709, June.

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    JEL classification:

    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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