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Assessment of water resource security in Chongqing City of China: What has been done and what remains to be done?

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  • Jun-Yi Zhang
  • La-Chun Wang

Abstract

Water resources are the basis of both regional sustainable development and a sustainable socioeconomy. Moreover, the evaluation of water resource security is a prerequisite for effective water resources management. Existing water resource problems have become one of the most significant factors limiting sustainable development. How to effectively identify stress factors and assess existing water resource management measures is important basis to achieve security issues. With Chongqing City of China, stress factors and the efficiency of water management measures were evaluated in this paper. The pressure, status, and response framework allows for the assessment of water resources based on three subsystems: the pressure subsystem, the status subsystem, and the response subsystem. Using an entropy-weighted set pair model, Chongqing’s water resource security from 2000 to 2011 was evaluated in an effort to determine the source of the pressure on the water resources system and to evaluate the efficiency of present response measures. The results show that water resource security has generally improved in Chongqing, which was in the Moderate Warning Level from 2000 to 2006 and in the Critical Safety Level from 2007 to 2011. The pressure on the water resources system in Chongqing mainly comes from rapid economic growth, urbanization, and the development of agriculture in Three Gorges Reservoir. However, some response measures have exhausted their capacity for improvement, while the enforcement of others has not been adequate. The main reason for improvement in the water resources system in Chongqing is the increase in forest coverage and the continuous investment in ecological management of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

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  • Jun-Yi Zhang & La-Chun Wang, 2015. "Assessment of water resource security in Chongqing City of China: What has been done and what remains to be done?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2751-2772, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:3:p:2751-2772
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1460-5
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    2. Fangzheng Li & Shasha Lu & Yinan Sun & Xiong Li & Benye Xi & Weiqi Liu, 2015. "Integrated Evaluation and Scenario Simulation for Forest Ecological Security of Beijing Based on System Dynamics Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-29, October.
    3. Feng Zhou & Weici Su & Fengtai Zhang, 2019. "Influencing Indicators and Quantitative Assessment of Water Resources Security in Karst Region Based on PSER Model—The Case of Guizhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Xinkui Wang & Zengchuan Dong & Wei Xu & Yun Luo & Tao Zhou & Wenzhuo Wang, 2019. "Study on Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Coordinated Development Degree among Regional Water Resources, Social Economy, and Ecological Environment Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Xueping Gao & Lingling Chen & Bowen Sun & Yinzhu Liu, 2017. "Employing SWOT Analysis and Normal Cloud Model for Water Resource Sustainable Utilization Assessment and Strategy Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Lei Wang & Bo Yu & Fang Chen & Ning Wang & Congrong Li, 2022. "An Analysis of Eco–Environmental Changes in Rural Areas in China Based on Sustainability Indicators between 2000 and 2015," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Dieu Tien Bui & Dawood Talebpour Asl & Ezatolla Ghanavati & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Saeed Khezri & Kamran Chapi & Ata Amini & Binh Thai Pham, 2020. "Effects of Inter-Basin Water Transfer on Water Flow Condition of Destination Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Deliang Sun & Jianping Wu & Fengtai Zhang & Weici Su & Hong Hui, 2018. "Evaluating Water Resource Security in Karst Areas Using DPSIRM Modeling, Gray Correlation, and Matter–Element Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    9. Kaize Zhang & Juqin Shen & Ran He & Bihang Fan & Han Han, 2019. "Dynamic Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and Water Resource Security and Its Obstacle Factor," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-16, November.

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