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Forms of Capital in the Economic Integration of Immigrants in Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Georgina Chuatico

    (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada)

  • Michael Haan

    (Western University)

  • Lindsay Finlay

    (Western University)

Abstract

Immigration policies in Canada draw from the human capital model. Yet, many individuals admitted under this policy face barriers to actualizing their capital in the Canadian labour market. As a result, in the face of economic struggle, newcomers might choose alternative pathways to attaining employment, drawing both resources and opportunities from co-ethnic ties rather than integrating into the mainstream labour market. Using the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) linked to the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB), we examine the short-term effectiveness of these varying integration pathways and their long-term implications through an analysis of income trajectories. Our overall findings suggest the importance and transformability of human and social capital in the economic integration of immigrants in Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Georgina Chuatico & Michael Haan & Lindsay Finlay, 2023. "Forms of Capital in the Economic Integration of Immigrants in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 587-610, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:24:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s12134-022-00965-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-022-00965-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Y. Valade, 2021. "Influence of Integrative Social Capital on the Resilience of Immigrant Families: Accounts of Economic Class Immigrants in the Toronto Area," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 103-121, March.
    2. Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2016. "Changing Immigrant Characteristics and Entry Earnings," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2016374e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    3. Choon-Lee Chai & Kayla Ueland & Tabitha Phiri, 2018. "The Use of Human Capital and Limitations of Social Capital in Advancing Economic Security among Immigrant Women Living in Central Alberta, Canada," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-25, November.
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    5. Feng Hou & Garnett Picot, 2016. "Changing Immigrant Characteristics and Pre-Landing Canadian Earnings: Their Effect on Entry Earnings over the 1990s and 2000s," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 42(3), pages 308-323, September.
    6. Guliz Akkaymak, 2017. "A Bourdieuian Analysis of Job Search Experiences of Immigrants in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 657-674, May.
    7. Wendy D. Roth & Marc-David L. Seidel & Dennis Ma & Eiston Lo, 2012. "In and Out of the Ethnic Economy: A Longitudinal Analysis of Ethnic Networks and Pathways to Economic Success across Immigrant Categories," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 310-361, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sana Hayat & Philip Bigelow & Su-Yin Tan, 2025. "Analyzing the Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors, Linguistic Factors, and Level of Education on Immigrants’ Economic Integration in Canada," Journal of Management and Sustainability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(1), pages 1-63, June.

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