IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jglont/v15y2025i1d10.1007_s40497-025-00429-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quantifying support for agripreneurs: a multidimensional scale development and analysis of institutional mechanisms

Author

Listed:
  • Sujay Kademani

    (ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology
    ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute)

  • Manjeet Singh Nain

    (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute)

  • Rashmi Singh

    (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute)

  • Surjya Kanta Roy

    (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
    ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra)

  • Itigi Prabhakar

    (University of Horticultural Sciences)

  • Amandeep Ranjan

    (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute)

  • Krishna D. Karjigi

    (Bihar Agricultural University)

  • Manjuprakash Patil

    (Deputy Director, FIFA-NAFED)

  • Debashis Dash

    (C. V. Raman Global University)

  • Sk. Wasaful Quader

    (ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute)

Abstract

This research presents the Institutional Support for Agripreneurship Development Scale (ISAD-S), a multidimensional instrument developed for assessing institutional support in agripreneurship. Addressing the critical need for standardized assessment tools, the ISAD-S was developed through a three-stage process that includes; item collection, item selection, and statistical analysis. The scale was tested on a diverse sample of 341 participants undergoing exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to refine its structure and confirm its psychometric properties. The final 24-item scale captures four essential dimensions of agripreneurial support-technical, financial, legal and bureaucratic, and production and marketing—demonstrating high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.829) and strong content validity (Content Validity Index and kappa statistic exceeded the benchmarks). Key findings highlighted notable strengths in production and marketing support, particularly in market linkages and product development initiatives, reflected in a high-dimension score of 3.60. By contrast, financial support, scoring 2.76, emerged as the weakest dimension, underscoring critical gaps in credit facilitation and funding accessibility. Legal support was commendable for raising awareness of quality standards, whereas technical support showed promise in project formulation and implementation. The ISAD-S offers a robust framework for identifying gaps, enhancing institutional frameworks, and shaping targeted policy interventions. By providing a standardized assessment mechanism, it fosters sustainable agripreneurial ecosystems, supports resource optimization, and contributes to the advancement of rural and agricultural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Sujay Kademani & Manjeet Singh Nain & Rashmi Singh & Surjya Kanta Roy & Itigi Prabhakar & Amandeep Ranjan & Krishna D. Karjigi & Manjuprakash Patil & Debashis Dash & Sk. Wasaful Quader, 2025. "Quantifying support for agripreneurs: a multidimensional scale development and analysis of institutional mechanisms," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:15:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s40497-025-00429-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s40497-025-00429-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40497-025-00429-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s40497-025-00429-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gerard Mcelwee, 2006. "Farmers As Entrepreneurs: Developing Competitive Skills," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(03), pages 187-206.
    2. Sarah Fitz-Koch & Mattias Nordqvist & Sara Carter & Erik Hunter, 2018. "Entrepreneurship in the Agricultural Sector: A Literature Review and Future Research Opportunities," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(1), pages 129-166, January.
    3. Fayolle, Alain & Liñán, Francisco, 2014. "The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 663-666.
    4. Daniel Baumgartner & Tobias Schulz & Irmi Seidl, 2013. "Quantifying entrepreneurship and its impact on local economic performance: A spatial assessment in rural Switzerland," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3-4), pages 222-250, April.
    5. Emilio Pindado & Mercedes Sánchez, 2017. "Researching the entrepreneurial behaviour of new and existing ventures in European agriculture," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 421-444, August.
    6. Chris Phelan & Richard Sharpley, 2012. "Exploring entrepreneurial skills and competencies in farm tourism," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 27(2), pages 103-118, March.
    7. repec:taf:entreg:v:23:y:2011:i:3-4:p:89-111 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Verdouw, Cor & Tekinerdogan, Bedir & Beulens, Adrie & Wolfert, Sjaak, 2021. "Digital twins in smart farming," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Nagler, Paula & Naudé, Wim, 2017. "Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 175-191.
    10. Devece, Carlos & Peris-Ortiz, Marta & Rueda-Armengot, Carlos, 2016. "Entrepreneurship during economic crisis: Success factors and paths to failure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(11), pages 5366-5370.
    11. Pigford, Ashlee-Ann E. & Hickey, Gordon M. & Klerkx, Laurens, 2018. "Beyond agricultural innovation systems? Exploring an agricultural innovation ecosystems approach for niche design and development in sustainability transitions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 116-121.
    12. Suddaby, Roy & Bruton, Garry D. & Si, Steven X., 2015. "Entrepreneurship through a qualitative lens: Insights on the construction and/or discovery of entrepreneurial opportunity," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-10.
    13. Jostein Vik & Gerard Mcelwee, 2011. "Diversification and the Entrepreneurial Motivations of Farmers in Norway," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 390-410, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bannor, Richard Kwasi & Ros-Tonen, Mirjam A.F. & Mensah, Princess Ophelia & Derkyi, Mercy & Nassah, Valerie Fumey, 2021. "Entrepreneurial behaviour among non-timber forest product-growing farmers in Ghana: An analysis in support of a reforestation policy," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    2. Syed Abid Hussain & Mohd Shamim & Zubair Ahmad Sofi & Mohd Yasir Arafat & Aamir Hassan, 2022. "Drivers of venture creation in agricultural sector: a GEM data-based study," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 371-384, December.
    3. Agnieszka Kurdys-Kujawska & Agnieszka Sompolska-Rzechula, 2020. "Subsidization of Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in Poland: Scale, Effects and Regional Diversity," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 246-263.
    4. Claudia Dias & Ricardo Gouveia Rodrigues & João J. Ferreira, 2021. "Small agricultural businesses' performance—What is the role of dynamic capabilities, entrepreneurial orientation, and environmental sustainability commitment?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1898-1912, May.
    5. Sharina Shariff & Siti ‘Aisyah Baharudin & Nor Asmat Ismail, 2025. "A Systematic Review of the Challenges and Opportunities of the Agriculture Economic Sector in Malaysia," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 17(1), pages 285-303.
    6. Robert Smith & Gillian Conley & Anne MJ Smith & Gerard McElwee, 2016. "Assessing the impact of ‘farming with dyslexia’ on local rural economies," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 31(5), pages 529-538, August.
    7. Viktoria Graskemper & Xiaohua Yu & Jan‐Henning Feil, 2021. "Analyzing strategic entrepreneurial choices in agriculture—Empirical evidence from Germany," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(3), pages 569-589, July.
    8. Carlos Alberto Cortés-Rodríguez & Gladys Martínez-Gómez & José Luis Romo-Lozano & Ezequiel Arvizu-Barrón, 2023. "Evaluation of the Entrepreneurial Ability of Small-Scale Farmers through the Rasch–Andrich Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Yang, Chaolin & Yan, Jingdong & He, Xiaodan & Tian, Shiqi, 2023. "What determines the survival of farmer entrepreneurship: Micro-evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 334-348.
    10. Rolf Wilmes & Leif Brändle & Andreas Kuckertz, 2024. "Seeds in rocky soil: the interactive role of entrepreneurial legacy and bridging in family firms’ organizational ambidexterity," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 1041-1064, October.
    11. Louise Manning & Robert Smith & Gillian Conley & Luke Halsey, 2020. "Ecopreneurial Education and Support: Developing the Innovators of Today and Tomorrow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, November.
    12. Catherine Komugisha Tindiwensi & Eunice Kabahinda & Fiona Aikiriza & Sylvia Aarakit, 2023. "Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial farming among youth agripreneurs in Uganda," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(7), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Lepage, Fanny & Cheriet, Foued, 2021. "Gouvernance et croissance des grandes exploitations agricoles : la place de l’agri-entrepreneur," Économie rurale, French Society of Rural Economics (SFER Société Française d'Economie Rurale), vol. 375(January-M).
    14. Mohd Yasir Arafat & Imran Saleem & Amit Kumar Dwivedi & Adil Khan, 2020. "Determinants of agricultural entrepreneurship: a GEM data based study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 345-370, March.
    15. Dias, Cláudia & Franco, Mário, 2018. "Cooperation in tradition or tradition in cooperation? Networks of agricultural entrepreneurs," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 36-48.
    16. Metta, Matteo & Ciliberti, Stefano & Obi, Chinedu & Bartolini, Fabio & Klerkx, Laurens & Brunori, Gianluca, 2022. "An integrated socio-cyber-physical system framework to assess responsible digitalisation in agriculture: A first application with Living Labs in Europe," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    17. Michael Asenkerschbaumer & Andrea Greven & Malte Brettel, 2024. "The role of entrepreneurial imaginativeness for implementation intentions in new venture creation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 55-88, March.
    18. My-Linh Tran & Trinh Hoang Hong-Hue & Huy-Cuong Vo Thai, 2024. "Growth Beyond Borders: How Technological Innovation and Agricultural Competitiveness Propel Agri-venture Internationalisation," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 33(3), pages 581-620, August.
    19. Maria Lúcia Pato & Aurora A.C. Teixeira, 2013. "Twenty years of rural entrepreneurship: a bibliometric survey," FEP Working Papers 516, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    20. Oana Daniela Lupoae & Riana Iren Radu & Mihaela-Carmen Muntean, 2022. "Capturing Entrepreneurial Opportunities in the Romanian Equine Sector: an Fs-Qca Approach," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 455-472, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:15:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s40497-025-00429-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.