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Prerequisites and initial developments for economic specialization in lagging regions—A study of specialized villages in Iran

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  • Masoumeh Ghorbani

    (Philipps-Universität Marburg)

  • Thomas Brenner

    (Philipps-Universität Marburg)

Abstract

Although the literature provides a huge number of studies on specialized regions, such as clusters and industrial districts, most of them concern developed regions. Studies that focus on the initial processes and preconditions for the emergence of economic specialization in lagging regions are rare, and studies of this kind considering a large number of cases not existing. We use the information on 140 villages in lagging rural regions in Iran to examine the initializing processes and preconditions as well as the connection between the two. We find that the conditions that are present in the region affect the potential initial processes and developments that might lead to specialization. Thus, the findings support the application of place-based policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoumeh Ghorbani & Thomas Brenner, 2021. "Prerequisites and initial developments for economic specialization in lagging regions—A study of specialized villages in Iran," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 41(2), pages 229-268, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jahrfr:v:41:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10037-021-00161-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10037-021-00161-y
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Specialization; Clusters; Industrial districts; Rural area economy; Economic development; Iran;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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