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Outsiders of the Labour Force in Kerala: Demystifying Deterrents of Female Work

Author

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  • Neethu Thomas

    (BITS Pilani)

  • D. Shyjan

    (University of Calicut)

Abstract

Kerala labour market witnesses a pattern of increasing female participation in the category of ‘out-of-labour force’, within which, majority are reported as attending domestic duties. By using the latest two rounds of NSSO employment and unemployment data and two rounds of Periodic Labour Force Surveys, this paper examines the trend, magnitude and causes of out-of-labour force (OLF) among the young females in Kerala. Particularly, the study tries to determine the factors that deter female entry into the labour force. There is a social and economic dimension for the young females falling in the category of OLF in Kerala. However, education and marital status remain major factors determining female labour force participation. This study, hence, proposes to characterise this phenomenon as ‘educated out-of-labour force’ among young females in Kerala.

Suggested Citation

  • Neethu Thomas & D. Shyjan, 2022. "Outsiders of the Labour Force in Kerala: Demystifying Deterrents of Female Work," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 65(2), pages 445-461, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijlaec:v:65:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s41027-022-00372-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s41027-022-00372-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. The World Bank,, 2010. "India's Employment Challenge: Creating Jobs, Helping Workers," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198063513.
    2. Neff, Daniel & Sen, Kunal & Kling, Veronika, 2012. "The Puzzling Decline in Rural Women's Labor Force Participation in India: A Reexamination," GIGA Working Papers 196, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.
    3. Klasen, Stephan & Pieters, Janneke, 2012. "Push or Pull? Drivers of Female Labor Force Participation during India's Economic Boom," IZA Discussion Papers 6395, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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