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Method to assess biomass in scrap tires: Spanish cement sector as a case study

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro Mora

    (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)

  • Arturo Alarcón

    (Spanish Institute of Cement and Its Applications (IECA))

  • Sandra Tercero

    (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)

  • Bernardo Llamas

    (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)

Abstract

The objective of the study is to develop a methodology to assess natural rubber content in scrap tires. Sampling and statistical methodology have been implemented in order to define an undifferentiated tire which is independent of brand tires or light or heavy tires. Sampling preparation, thermogravimetry analysis and statistical methodology have been implemented, and the method was validated using calibrated samples. It allows to establish a simple methodology to determine the fraction of biomass in the alternative fuel under study. According to the results achieved, the proposed methodology would be used in facilities which use scrap tires as fuel. This research simplifies the determination of biomass content in scrap tires in a specific region or country, and it could be a reference to be consulted by stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Sandra Tercero & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Method to assess biomass in scrap tires: Spanish cement sector as a case study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8524-8541, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00980-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00980-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cho, Seong-Heon & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Jung, Sungyup & Park, Young-Kwon & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "Catalytic pyrolytic platform for scrap tires using CO2 and steel slag," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Eddie N. Laboy-Nieves, 2014. "Energy Recovery from Scrap Tires: A Sustainable Option for Small Islands like Puerto Rico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Korhonen, Jouni & Honkasalo, Antero & Seppälä, Jyri, 2018. "Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 37-46.
    4. Amir Rowhani & Thomas J. Rainey, 2016. "Scrap Tyre Management Pathways and Their Use as a Fuel—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
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