IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v6y2014i5p3105-3121d36305.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Recovery from Scrap Tires: A Sustainable Option for Small Islands like Puerto Rico

Author

Listed:
  • Eddie N. Laboy-Nieves

    (School of Sciences and Technology, Universidad del Turabo, Box 3030, Gurabo 00778, Puerto Rico)

Abstract

Puerto Rico generates and disposes nearly five million/year scrap tires (ST), of which 4.2% is recycled and 80% is exported. The Island has one of the world highest electrical service tariff ($0.28 kWh), because of its dependency on fossil fuels for power generation. The Government has not considered ST for electricity production, despite more than 13,000 ST are generated daily, and paradoxically exported for that purpose. Theoretically, if ST recycling increases to 10% and assuming that the caloric value of ST be 33 MJ/kg, it was estimated that scrap tires processed with pyrolysis can supply annually about 379 MWh, a potential value that shall not be unnoticed. This paper is a literature review to describe the legal, technical, and economic framework for the viability of ST for power generation in Puerto Rico using pyrolysis, the most recommended process for ST energy recovery. Data of ST from Puerto Rico was used to model the potential of ST for pyrolytic energy conversion. The herein article is intended to invite other insular countries and territories, to join efforts with the academic and scientific community, and with the energy generation sector, to validate ST as a sustainable option for energy generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Eddie N. Laboy-Nieves, 2014. "Energy Recovery from Scrap Tires: A Sustainable Option for Small Islands like Puerto Rico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:5:p:3105-3121:d:36305
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/5/3105/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/5/3105/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Su Shiung Lam & Howard A. Chase, 2012. "A Review on Waste to Energy Processes Using Microwave Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Blackman, Allen & Palma, Alejandra, 2002. "Scrap Tires in Ciudad Juárez and El Paso: Ranking the Risks," RFF Working Paper Series dp-02-46, Resources for the Future.
    3. Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Palau, Jose Carlos Fortes & Camargo, Jose Rubens de, 2013. "Waste materials co-processing in cement industry: Ecological efficiency of waste reuse," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 200-207.
    4. Constantin Constantinescu, 2012. "Ecological Dimension of Tire Management. Environmental Impact of Tire Use," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 2(Special 1), pages 187-195, May.
    5. Miranda, Marie Lynn & Hale, Brack, 2005. "Paradise recovered: energy production and waste management in island environments," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(13), pages 1691-1702, September.
    6. Corti, Andrea & Lombardi, Lidia, 2004. "End life tyres: Alternative final disposal processes compared by LCA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2089-2108.
    7. Saumya Sarkar & Jim F. Chamberlain & Shelie A. Miller, 2011. "A Comparison of Two Methods to Conduct Material Flow Analysis on Waste Tires in a Small Island Developing State," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 15(2), pages 300-314, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Sandra Tercero & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Method to assess biomass in scrap tires: Spanish cement sector as a case study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8524-8541, June.
    2. Paul Burger & Jan T. Frecè & Yvonne M. Scherrer & Claus-Heinrich Daub, 2014. "Strategies for Sustainability: Institutional and Organisational Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-6, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vuk Petronijević & Aleksandar Đorđević & Miladin Stefanović & Slavko Arsovski & Zdravko Krivokapić & Milan Mišić, 2020. "Energy Recovery through End-of-Life Vehicles Recycling in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Santhoshkumar, A. & Ramanathan, Anand, 2020. "Recycling of waste engine oil through pyrolysis process for the production of diesel like fuel and its uses in diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    3. Frank Figge, 2005. "Value‐based environmental management. From environmental shareholder value to environmental option value," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 19-30, March.
    4. Miatto, Alessio & Schandl, Heinz & Tanikawa, Hiroki, 2017. "How important are realistic building lifespan assumptions for material stock and demolition waste accounts?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 143-154.
    5. Huang, Yu-Fong & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Chang, Chun-Yuan, 2018. "Effects of particle size, pretreatment, and catalysis on microwave pyrolysis of corn stover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 696-703.
    6. Milutinović, Biljana & Stefanović, Gordana & Đekić, Petar S. & Mijailović, Ivan & Tomić, Mladen, 2017. "Environmental assessment of waste management scenarios with energy recovery using life cycle assessment and multi-criteria analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 917-926.
    7. Bhattacharya, Madhuchhanda & Basak, Tanmay, 2016. "A review on the susceptor assisted microwave processing of materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 306-338.
    8. Ocreto, Jherwin B. & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ubando, Aristotle T. & Park, Young-Kwon & Sharma, Amit Kumar & Ashokkumar, Veeramuthu & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Rollon, Analiza P. & De Luna, Mark Danie, 2021. "A critical review on second- and third-generation bioethanol production using microwaved-assisted heating (MAH) pretreatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Changping Li & Longchen Duan & Songcheng Tan & Victor Chikhotkin, 2018. "Influences on High-Voltage Electro Pulse Boring in Granite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
    10. Ge, Shengbo & Foong, Shin Ying & Ma, Nyuk Ling & Liew, Rock Keey & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Xia, Changlei & Yek, Peter Nai Yuh & Peng, Wanxi & Nam, Wai Lun & Lim, Xin Yi & Liew, Chin Mei & Chong, Chi , 2020. "Vacuum pyrolysis incorporating microwave heating and base mixture modification: An integrated approach to transform biowaste into eco-friendly bioenergy products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    11. Huang, Yu-Fong & Cheng, Pei-Hsin & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2017. "Leucaena biochar produced by microwave torrefaction: Fuel properties and energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1018-1025.
    12. Longden, David & Brammer, John & Bastin, Lucy & Cooper, Nic, 2007. "Distributed or centralised energy-from-waste policy? Implications of technology and scale at municipal level," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 2622-2634, April.
    13. Maarten Messagie & Fayçal Boureima & Jan Mertens & Javier Sanfelix & Cathy Macharis & Joeri Van Mierlo, 2013. "The Influence of Allocation on the Carbon Footprint of Electricity Production from Waste Gas, a Case Study for Blast Furnace Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16, March.
    14. Pedro Mora & Arturo Alarcón & Laura Sánchez-Martín & Bernardo Llamas, 2021. "Biomass Content in Scrap Tires and Its Use as Sustainable Energy Resource: A CO 2 Mitigation Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    15. Muley, P.D. & Henkel, C.E. & Aguilar, G. & Klasson, K.T. & Boldor, D., 2016. "Ex situ thermo-catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using a traveling wave microwave reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 995-1004.
    16. Ly, Hoang Vu & Kim, Seung-Soo & Woo, Hee Chul & Choi, Jae Hyung & Suh, Dong Jin & Kim, Jinsoo, 2015. "Fast pyrolysis of macroalga Saccharina japonica in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor for bio-oil production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1436-1446.
    17. Jeachul Jang & Sunhee Oh & Chongpyo Cho & Seong-Ryong Park, 2018. "Design and Experimental Study of HTSG for Waste to Energy: Analysis of Pressure Difference," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, July.
    18. Ivana Sandrk Nukic & Ivana Milicevic, 2019. "Fostering Eco-Innovation: Waste Tyre Rubber and Circular Economy in Croatia," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 17(2-B), pages 326-344.
    19. Thomas M Fullerton Jr, 2004. "Recent Trends in Border Economics," Urban/Regional 0405005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Yazan, Devrim Murat, 2016. "Constructing joint production chains: An enterprise input-output approach for alternative energy use," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 38-52.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:5:p:3105-3121:d:36305. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.