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Effect of power level on the microwave pyrolysis of tire powder

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Listed:
  • Song, Zhanlong
  • Yang, Yaqing
  • Sun, Jing
  • Zhao, Xiqiang
  • Wang, Wenlong
  • Mao, Yanpeng
  • Ma, Chunyuan

Abstract

The pyrolytic performance of tire powder treated under different specific microwave powers (SMP), powers per 1 g sample, (9, 15, and 24 W/g) was investigated. The experimental results show that the pyrolysis level of tire powder was enhanced with increasing SMP. The maximum yields of liquid product (45%) and gas product (18.5%) were obtained at 15 and 24 W/g, respectively. In addition, the conversion rates of main organic elements transferred to three-phase products were calculated. All of the evolved gases were collected in successive gasbags, and 80% of the volumes were low-molecular-weight gases like H2, CH4 and C2H4; the fraction of gases generated increased with increasing SMP. The liquid products contained a large amount of aromatic hydrocarbons, and more limonene (nearly 10%) was produced in microwave pyrolysis than in conventional pyrolysis of tires. The proximate and ultimate analyses of the solid product showed a slight difference in composition as a function of SMP. Furthermore, there may be a competitive reaction between the sulfur release to the volatiles and sulfur fixation, forming ZnS; the amount of ZnS varied with SMP. The energy recovery was examined, which provides a useful measure of the energy efficiency of microwave pyrolysis process.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Zhanlong & Yang, Yaqing & Sun, Jing & Zhao, Xiqiang & Wang, Wenlong & Mao, Yanpeng & Ma, Chunyuan, 2017. "Effect of power level on the microwave pyrolysis of tire powder," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 571-580.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:571-580
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.150
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    1. Su Shiung Lam & Howard A. Chase, 2012. "A Review on Waste to Energy Processes Using Microwave Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Jing Sun & Wenlong Wang & Zhen Liu & Qingluan Ma & Chao Zhao & Chunyuan Ma, 2012. "Kinetic Study of the Pyrolysis of Waste Printed Circuit Boards Subject to Conventional and Microwave Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Puy, Neus & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás & Navarro, María Victoria & Mastral, Ana Maria, 2013. "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 179-213.
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