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On inflation expectations in the NKPC model

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  • Philip Hans Franses

    (Erasmus School of Economics)

Abstract

To create an estimable version for annual data of the hybrid new Keynesian Phillips curve, one needs an expression for the expectation of next year’s inflation. The rational expectations literature assumes that this expectation is equal to the realization in the next year and an associated forecast error. This paper argues that this assumption goes against the Wold decomposition theorem, and that it introduces correlation between the error and a regressor. A more appropriate approach resorts to a MIDAS type of model, where forecast updates for next year are created when for example monthly inflation rates come in. An illustration to annual USA inflation, 1956–2016, shows the merits of this MIDAS approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Hans Franses, 2019. "On inflation expectations in the NKPC model," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1853-1864, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:empeco:v:57:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s00181-018-1417-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1417-8
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    12. JÖrg Breitung & Christoph Roling, 2015. "Forecasting Inflation Rates Using Daily Data: A Nonparametric MIDAS Approach," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(7), pages 588-603, November.
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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation; New Keynesian Phillips curve; Rational expectations; MIDAS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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