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Orphans and schooling in africa: a longitudinal analysis

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  • David Evans
  • Edward Miguel

Abstract

AIDS deaths could have a major impact on economic development by affecting the human capital accumulation of the next generation. We estimate the impact of parent death on primary school participation using an unusual five-year panel data set of over 20,000 Kenyan children. There is a substantial decrease in school participation following a parent death, and a smaller drop before the death (presumably due to pre-death morbidity). Estimated impacts are smaller in specifications without individual fixed effects, suggesting that estimates based on cross-sectional data are biased toward zero. Effects are largest for children whose mothers died, and those with low baseline academic performance.
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Suggested Citation

  • David Evans & Edward Miguel, 2007. "Orphans and schooling in africa: a longitudinal analysis," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(1), pages 35-57, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:44:y:2007:i:1:p:35-57
    DOI: 10.1353/dem.2007.0002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aigner, Dennis J., 1973. "Regression with a binary independent variable subject to errors of observation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 49-59, March.
    2. Anne Case & Christina Paxson & Joseph Ableidinger, 2004. "Orphans in Africa: parental death, poverty, and school enrollment," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(3), pages 483-508, August.
    3. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
    5. World Bank, 2002. "Education and HIV / AIDS : A Window of Hope," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14073.
    6. repec:pri:rpdevs:case_paxson_orphansafrica is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Edward Miguel & Michael Kremer, 2004. "Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(1), pages 159-217, January.
    8. AIGNER, Dennis J., 1973. "Regression with a binary independent variable subject to errors of observation," LIDAM Reprints CORE 130, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    9. repec:pri:cheawb:case_paxson_orphansafrica.pdf is not listed on IDEAS
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