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How the rain-gauge threshold affects the precipitation frequency and amount

Author

Listed:
  • Dario Camuffo

    (National Research Council - Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate)

  • Francesca Becherini

    (National Research Council - Institute of Polar Sciences)

  • Antonio della Valle

    (National Research Council - Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate)

Abstract

After an overview of the problems concerning the early rain-gauges and their thresholds, a study is made to investigate the impact that the instrumental threshold of a rain-gauge has on the distribution of precipitation frequency and amount. Tests are performed using two historical datasets, i.e., the observations by Giovanni Poleni in Padua from 1725 to 1760, and Jacopo Bartolomeo Beccari in Bologna from 1723 to 1765, and two modern rain-gauge records, i.e., taken at the Botanical Garden, Padua, and at the Hydrographic, Bologna, from 1990 to 2019. The tests involve applying a filter to the datasets to simulate the action of an instrumental threshold. The result is that the threshold has an enormous impact on the frequency and a smaller one on the total amount. The study includes how the threshold affects the percentile distribution of precipitation amounts. The results provide indications to correct and interpret early records and to test their quality. Moreover, they are useful in the analysis of long time series composed by datasets derived from different instruments for climate studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Dario Camuffo & Francesca Becherini & Antonio della Valle, 2022. "How the rain-gauge threshold affects the precipitation frequency and amount," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 170(1), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:170:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03283-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03283-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D. Camuffo & C. Bertolin & N. Diodato & C. Cocheo & M. Barriendos & F. Dominguez-Castro & E. Garnier & M. Alcoforado & M. Nunes, 2013. "Western Mediterranean precipitation over the last 300 years from instrumental observations," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 117(1), pages 85-101, March.
    2. Dario Camuffo & Francesca Becherini & Antonio Valle, 2019. "The Beccari series of precipitation in Bologna, Italy, from 1723 to 1765," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 359-376, August.
    3. T. P. Barnett & J. C. Adam & D. P. Lettenmaier, 2005. "Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions," Nature, Nature, vol. 438(7066), pages 303-309, November.
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