IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/annopr/v319y2022i1d10.1007_s10479-020-03685-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impacts of epidemic outbreaks on supply chains: mapping a research agenda amid the COVID-19 pandemic through a structured literature review

Author

Listed:
  • Maciel M. Queiroz

    (Paulista University - UNIP)

  • Dmitry Ivanov

    (Berlin School of Economics and Law)

  • Alexandre Dolgui

    (LS2N - CNRS)

  • Samuel Fosso Wamba

    (TBS Business School)

Abstract

The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak shows that pandemics and epidemics can seriously wreak havoc on supply chains (SC) around the globe. Humanitarian logistics literature has extensively studied epidemic impacts; however, there exists a research gap in understanding of pandemic impacts in commercial SCs. To progress in this direction, we present a systematic analysis of the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on SCs guided by a structured literature review that collated a unique set of publications. The literature review findings suggest that influenza was the most visible epidemic outbreak reported, and that optimization of resource allocation and distribution emerged as the most popular topic. The streamlining of the literature helps us to reveal several new research tensions and novel categorizations/classifications. Most centrally, we propose a framework for operations and supply chain management at the times of COVID-19 pandemic spanning six perspectives, i.e., adaptation, digitalization, preparedness, recovery, ripple effect, and sustainability. Utilizing the outcomes of our analysis, we tease out a series of open research questions that would not be observed otherwise. Our study also emphasizes the need and offers directions to advance the literature on the impacts of the epidemic outbreaks on SCs framing a research agenda for scholars and practitioners working on this emerging research stream.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciel M. Queiroz & Dmitry Ivanov & Alexandre Dolgui & Samuel Fosso Wamba, 2022. "Impacts of epidemic outbreaks on supply chains: mapping a research agenda amid the COVID-19 pandemic through a structured literature review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 1159-1196, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:319:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-020-03685-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-020-03685-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-020-03685-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10479-020-03685-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dmitry Ivanov & Ajay Das & Tsan-Ming Choi, 2018. "New flexibility drivers for manufacturing, supply chain and service operations," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 3359-3368, May.
    2. Haiyan Wang & Xinping Wang & Amy Z. Zeng, 2009. "Optimal material distribution decisions based on epidemic diffusion rule and stochastic latent period for emergency rescue," International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1/2), pages 76-96.
    3. Maria Besiou & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2020. "Humanitarian Operations: A World of Opportunity for Relevant and Impactful Research," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 22(1), pages 135-145, January.
    4. Nigmatulina, Karima R. & Larson, Richard C., 2009. "Living with influenza: Impacts of government imposed and voluntarily selected interventions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 195(2), pages 613-627, June.
    5. Aria, Massimo & Cuccurullo, Corrado, 2017. "bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 959-975.
    6. Ruth Banomyong & Paitoon Varadejsatitwong & Richard Oloruntoba, 2019. "A systematic review of humanitarian operations, humanitarian logistics and humanitarian supply chain performance literature 2005 to 2016," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 71-86, December.
    7. Alexandre Dolgui & Dmitry Ivanov & Boris Sokolov, 2018. "Ripple effect in the supply chain: an analysis and recent literature," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(1-2), pages 414-430, January.
    8. Savachkin, Alex & Uribe, Andrés, 2012. "Dynamic redistribution of mitigation resources during influenza pandemics," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 33-45.
    9. Hosseini, Seyedmohsen & Ivanov, Dmitry & Dolgui, Alexandre, 2019. "Review of quantitative methods for supply chain resilience analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 285-307.
    10. Shamsi G., N. & Ali Torabi, S. & Shakouri G., H., 2018. "An option contract for vaccine procurement using the SIR epidemic model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(3), pages 1122-1140.
    11. Jiho Yoon & Srinivas Talluri & Hakan Yildiz & William Ho, 2018. "Models for supplier selection and risk mitigation: a holistic approach," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 3636-3661, May.
    12. Ivanov, Dmitry & Pavlov, Alexander & Pavlov, Dmitry & Sokolov, Boris, 2017. "Minimization of disruption-related return flows in the supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PB), pages 503-513.
    13. Hamed Mamani & Stephen E. Chick & David Simchi-Levi, 2013. "A Game-Theoretic Model of International Influenza Vaccination Coordination," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(7), pages 1650-1670, July.
    14. Li, Yuhong & Zobel, Christopher W., 2020. "Exploring supply chain network resilience in the presence of the ripple effect," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    15. Beltagui, Ahmad & Kunz, Nathan & Gold, Stefan, 2020. "The role of 3D printing and open design on adoption of socially sustainable supply chain innovation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    16. Aven, Terje, 2017. "How some types of risk assessments can support resilience analysis and management," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 536-543.
    17. V.L.M. Spiegler & A.T. Potter & M.M. Naim & D.R. Towill, 2016. "The value of nonlinear control theory in investigating the underlying dynamics and resilience of a grocery supply chain," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 265-286, January.
    18. Corrado Cuccurullo & Massimo Aria & Fabrizia Sarto, 2016. "Foundations and trends in performance management. A twenty-five years bibliometric analysis in business and public administration domains," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 108(2), pages 595-611, August.
    19. Rachaniotis, Nikolaos P. & Dasaklis, Tom K. & Pappis, Costas P., 2012. "A deterministic resource scheduling model in epidemic control: A case study," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 216(1), pages 225-231.
    20. Fatih Demiroz & Thomas W. Haase, 2019. "The concept of resilience: a bibliometric analysis of the emergency and disaster management literature," Local Government Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 308-327, May.
    21. Sahitya Elluru & Hardik Gupta & Harpreet Kaur & Surya Prakash Singh, 2019. "Proactive and reactive models for disaster resilient supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 199-224, December.
    22. Dmitry Ivanov & Alexandre Dolgui, 2019. "Low-Certainty-Need (LCN) supply chains: a new perspective in managing disruption risks and resilience," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(15-16), pages 5119-5136, August.
    23. Elisa F. Long & Eike Nohdurft & Stefan Spinler, 2018. "Spatial Resource Allocation for Emerging Epidemics: A Comparison of Greedy, Myopic, and Dynamic Policies," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 20(2), pages 181-198, May.
    24. Paul D. Larson & Cyril Foropon, 2018. "Process improvement in humanitarian operations: an organisational theory perspective," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(21), pages 6828-6841, November.
    25. Ming Liu & Ding Zhang, 2016. "A dynamic logistics model for medical resources allocation in an epidemic control with demand forecast updating," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 67(6), pages 841-852, June.
    26. Dmitry Ivanov & Boris Sokolov, 2019. "Simultaneous structural–operational control of supply chain dynamics and resilience," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 1191-1210, December.
    27. Azrah Anparasan & Miguel Lejeune, 2019. "Resource deployment and donation allocation for epidemic outbreaks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 9-32, December.
    28. András Bóta & Lauren M. Gardner & Alireza Khani, 2017. "Identifying Critical Components of a Public Transit System for Outbreak Control," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1137-1159, December.
    29. Ivanov, Dmitry, 2020. "Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    30. Enayati, Shakiba & Özaltın, Osman Y., 2020. "Optimal influenza vaccine distribution with equity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(2), pages 714-725.
    31. Ju Myung Song & Weiwei Chen & Lei Lei, 2018. "Supply chain flexibility and operations optimisation under demand uncertainty: a case in disaster relief," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(10), pages 3699-3713, May.
    32. Dmitry Ivanov & Ajay Das, 2020. "Coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) and supply chain resilience: a research note," International Journal of Integrated Supply Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(1), pages 90-102.
    33. Sanjoy Kumar Paul & Ruhul Sarker & Daryl Essam & Paul Tae-Woo Lee, 2019. "A mathematical modelling approach for managing sudden disturbances in a three-tier manufacturing supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 299-335, September.
    34. Tang, Christopher S., 2006. "Perspectives in supply chain risk management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 451-488, October.
    35. Scott DuHadway & Steven Carnovale & Benjamin Hazen, 2019. "Understanding risk management for intentional supply chain disruptions: risk detection, risk mitigation, and risk recovery," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 179-198, December.
    36. Dmitry Ivanov & Alexandre Dolgui & Boris Sokolov, 2019. "The impact of digital technology and Industry 4.0 on the ripple effect and supply chain risk analytics," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 829-846, February.
    37. Hoda Parvin & Shervin Beygi & Jonathan E. Helm & Peter S. Larson & Mark P. Van Oyen, 2018. "Distribution of Medication Considering Information, Transshipment, and Clustering: Malaria in Malawi," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 27(4), pages 774-797, April.
    38. Christine S.M. Currie & John W. Fowler & Kathy Kotiadis & Thomas Monks & Bhakti Stephan Onggo & Duncan A. Robertson & Antuela A. Tako, 2020. "How simulation modelling can help reduce the impact of COVID-19," Journal of Simulation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 83-97, April.
    39. José Alberto Camargo & Paulo Sérgio Miranda Mendonça & Jorge Henrique Caldeira Oliveira & Charbel José Chiapetta Jabbour & Ana Beatriz Lopes Sousa Jabbour, 2019. "Giving voice to the silent: a framework for understanding stakeholders’ participation in socially-oriented initiatives, community-based actions and humanitarian operations projects," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 143-158, December.
    40. Ali Ekici & Pınar Keskinocak & Julie L. Swann, 2014. "Modeling Influenza Pandemic and Planning Food Distribution," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 16(1), pages 11-27, February.
    41. Cao, Chaoji & Cui, XueQin & Cai, Wenjia & Wang, Can & Xing, Lu & Zhang, Ning & Shen, Shudong & Bai, Yuqi & Deng, Zhu, 2019. "Incorporating health co-benefits into regional carbon emission reduction policy making: A case study of China’s power sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    42. Abhijit Baidya & Uttam Kumar Bera, 2019. "New model for addressing supply chain and transport safety for disaster relief operations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 33-69, December.
    43. Marcus Brandenburg & Tobias Rebs, 2015. "Sustainable supply chain management: a modeling perspective," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 229(1), pages 213-252, June.
    44. Samuel Fosso Wamba & Andrew Edwards & Shahriar Akter, 2019. "Social media adoption and use for improved emergency services operations: the case of the NSW SES," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 225-245, December.
    45. Stephen E. Chick & Hamed Mamani & David Simchi-Levi, 2008. "Supply Chain Coordination and Influenza Vaccination," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(6), pages 1493-1506, December.
    46. Azrah A. Anparasan & Miguel A. Lejeune, 2018. "Data laboratory for supply chain response models during epidemic outbreaks," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 270(1), pages 53-64, November.
    47. Luke Muggy & Jessica L. Heier Stamm, 2020. "Decentralized beneficiary behavior in humanitarian supply chains: models, performance bounds, and coordination mechanisms," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 284(1), pages 333-365, January.
    48. Emre Çankaya & Ali Ekici & Okan Örsan Özener, 2019. "Humanitarian relief supplies distribution: an application of inventory routing problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 119-141, December.
    49. Dmitry Ivanov & Alexandre Dolgui, 2020. "Viability of intertwined supply networks: extending the supply chain resilience angles towards survivability. A position paper motivated by COVID-19 outbreak," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(10), pages 2904-2915, May.
    50. Büyüktahtakın, İ. Esra & des-Bordes, Emmanuel & Kıbış, Eyyüb Y., 2018. "A new epidemics–logistics model: Insights into controlling the Ebola virus disease in West Africa," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 1046-1063.
    51. Riccardo Aldrighetti & Ilenia Zennaro & Serena Finco & Daria Battini, 2019. "Healthcare Supply Chain Simulation with Disruption Considerations: A Case Study from Northern Italy," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 20(1), pages 81-102, December.
    52. David S. H. Chew & Kwok Pui Choi & Hans Heidner & Ming-Ying Leung, 2004. "Palindromes in SARS and Other Coronaviruses," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 16(4), pages 331-340, November.
    53. Rameshwar Dubey & Nezih Altay & Constantin Blome, 2019. "Swift trust and commitment: The missing links for humanitarian supply chain coordination?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 159-177, December.
    54. Chen, Hsi Yueh & Das, Ajay & Ivanov, Dmitry, 2019. "Building resilience and managing post-disruption supply chain recovery: Lessons from the information and communication technology industry," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 330-342.
    55. Daniel A. Griffith & Bradley Boehmke & Randy V. Bradley & Benjamin T. Hazen & Alan W. Johnson, 2019. "Embedded analytics: improving decision support for humanitarian logistics operations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 247-265, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Brusset, Xavier & Ivanov, Dmitry & Jebali, Aida & La Torre, Davide & Repetto, Marco, 2023. "A dynamic approach to supply chain reconfiguration and ripple effect analysis in an epidemic," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    2. Sudhanshu Joshi & Manu Sharma, 2022. "Sustainable Performance through Digital Supply Chains in Industry 4.0 Era: Amidst the Pandemic Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Jiachao Peng & Hanfei Chen & Lei Jia & Shuke Fu & Jiali Tian, 2023. "Impact of Digital Industrialization on the Energy Industry Supply Chain: Evidence from the Natural Gas Industry in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    4. Adel Necib & Jarboui Anis, 2023. "The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Integrated Reporting (IR) Quality: The Case of FTSE100 Companies," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 13(2), pages 105-131.
    5. Ben Zhang & Chenxu Ming, 2023. "Digital Transformation and Open Innovation Planning of Response to COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-26, February.
    6. Dursun Balkan & Goknur Arzu Akyuz, 2023. "Logistics Sector Turnover: Forecasting for Turkey, EU27 and EA19 under Effects of COVID-19," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-22, April.
    7. Rinaldi, Marta & Bottani, Eleonora, 2023. "How did COVID-19 affect logistics and supply chain processes? Immediate, short and medium-term evidence from some industrial fields of Italy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhammad Umar Farooq & Amjad Hussain & Tariq Masood & Muhammad Salman Habib, 2021. "Supply Chain Operations Management in Pandemics: A State-of-the-Art Review Inspired by COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-33, February.
    2. Xiaoyan Xu & Suresh P. Sethi & Sai‐Ho Chung & Tsan‐Ming Choi, 2023. "Reforming global supply chain management under pandemics: The GREAT‐3Rs framework," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(2), pages 524-546, February.
    3. Dmitry Ivanov, 2022. "Viable supply chain model: integrating agility, resilience and sustainability perspectives—lessons from and thinking beyond the COVID-19 pandemic," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 1411-1431, December.
    4. Chowdhury, Priyabrata & Paul, Sanjoy Kumar & Kaisar, Shahriar & Moktadir, Md. Abdul, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic related supply chain studies: A systematic review," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    5. Choudhury, Nishat Alam & Ramkumar, M. & Schoenherr, Tobias & Singh, Shalabh, 2023. "The role of operations and supply chain management during epidemics and pandemics: Potential and future research opportunities," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    6. K. Katsaliaki & P. Galetsi & S. Kumar, 2022. "Supply chain disruptions and resilience: a major review and future research agenda," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 965-1002, December.
    7. Salarpour, Mojtaba & Nagurney, Anna, 2021. "A multicountry, multicommodity stochastic game theory network model of competition for medical supplies inspired by the Covid-19 pandemic," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    8. Ivanov, Dmitry, 2020. "Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    9. Aldrighetti, Riccardo & Battini, Daria & Ivanov, Dmitry & Zennaro, Ilenia, 2021. "Costs of resilience and disruptions in supply chain network design models: A review and future research directions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    10. Ivanov, Dmitry & Dolgui, Alexandre, 2021. "OR-methods for coping with the ripple effect in supply chains during COVID-19 pandemic: Managerial insights and research implications," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    11. Sachin Modgil & Rohit Kumar Singh & Cyril Foropon, 2022. "Quality management in humanitarian operations and disaster relief management: a review and future research directions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 1045-1098, December.
    12. Brusset, Xavier & Ivanov, Dmitry & Jebali, Aida & La Torre, Davide & Repetto, Marco, 2023. "A dynamic approach to supply chain reconfiguration and ripple effect analysis in an epidemic," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    13. Dmitry Ivanov & Boris Sokolov, 2019. "Simultaneous structural–operational control of supply chain dynamics and resilience," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 283(1), pages 1191-1210, December.
    14. Manupati, Vijaya Kumar & Schoenherr, Tobias & Subramanian, Nachiappan & Ramkumar, M. & Soni, Bhanushree & Panigrahi, Suraj, 2021. "A multi-echelon dynamic cold chain for managing vaccine distribution," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Rameshwar Dubey & David J. Bryde & Cyril Foropon & Gary Graham & Mihalis Giannakis & Deepa Bhatt Mishra, 2022. "Agility in humanitarian supply chain: an organizational information processing perspective and relational view," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 559-579, December.
    16. Hosseini, Seyedmohsen & Ivanov, Dmitry & Dolgui, Alexandre, 2019. "Review of quantitative methods for supply chain resilience analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 285-307.
    17. Aarti Singh & Ratri Parida, 2022. "Decision-Making Models for Healthcare Supply Chain Disruptions: Review and Insights for Post-pandemic Era," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 130-141, December.
    18. Muhammad Rahies Khan & Amir Manzoor, 2021. "Application and Impact of New Technologies in the Supply Chain Management During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 277-292.
    19. Burgos, Diana & Ivanov, Dmitry, 2021. "Food retail supply chain resilience and the COVID-19 pandemic: A digital twin-based impact analysis and improvement directions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    20. Shoufeng Ji & Pengyun Zhao & Tingting Ji, 2023. "A Hybrid Optimization Method for Sustainable and Flexible Design of Supply–Production–Distribution Network in the Physical Internet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-34, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:319:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-020-03685-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.