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The impact of the EU’s farm-to-fork strategy on member states’ economies: which countries will suffer the most?

Author

Listed:
  • Alfredo Mainar-Causapé

    (University of Seville)

  • Yolanda Martínez

    (University of Zaragoza-CITA)

Abstract

Studies assessing the economic impact of the F2F strategy estimate significant losses in EU-27 agricultural production and global changes in markets that will affect other regions. We contribute with an estimate of the impact on individual EU Member States, which has not been assessed so far. The results show that the countries most affected are those with lower EU GDP, poorer economies, and more vulnerable to intervention in the agricultural sector. We also review the coherence of the F2F targets in light of progress to date and suggest improvements to meet EU policy objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Alfredo Mainar-Causapé & Yolanda Martínez, 2025. "The impact of the EU’s farm-to-fork strategy on member states’ economies: which countries will suffer the most?," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:agfoec:v:13:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s40100-025-00354-w
    DOI: 10.1186/s40100-025-00354-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Ana-Isabel Guerra & Ferran Sancho, 2011. "Revisiting The Original Ghosh Model: Can It Be Made More Plausible?," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 319-328, February.
    4. Beckman, Jayson & Ivanic, Maros & Jelliffe, Jeremy L. & Baquedano, Felix G. & Scott, Sara G., 2020. "Economic and Food Security Impacts of Agricultural Input Reduction Under the European Union Green Deal’s Farm to Fork and Biodiversity Strategies," Agricultural Economic Reports 307277, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic assessment; European policy; Redistribution effects; Agricultural policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

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