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Zróżnicowanie składów zarządów i rad nadzorczych polskich spółek akcyjnych

Author

Listed:
  • Katarzyna Szarzec
  • Bartosz Totleben
  • Dawid Piątek

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza zarządów i rad nadzorczych w spółkach akcyjnych w Polsce w latach 2001–2017 w zależności od struktury własności (państwowe vs prywatne). Użyto kryteriów: długość kadencji, płeć, wiek, narodowość członków zarządów i rad. Przedmiotem analizy są spółki akcyjne zarejestrowane w Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym w latach 2001–2017 (ogółem 6489 spółek). Kadencje w zarządach spółek trwają średnio ok. dwa lata i trzy miesiące. W spółkach państwowych kadencje są krótsze o kilkanaście dni. Kadencje w radach nadzorczych trwają średnio dwa lata i sześć miesięcy i w spółkach prywatnych są dłuższe o ponad dwa miesiące w porównaniu ze spółkami państwowymi. Średni wiek kandydata w momencie powołania do zarządu i rad nadzorczych wynosi około 43,5 roku w przedsiębiorstwach prywatnych i około 45 lat w przedsiębiorstwach państwowych. Kadencje w zarządach i radach nadzorczych są zdominowane przez mężczyzn. W zarządach większą skalą niedoreprezentowania kobiet charakteryzują się spółki państwowe. Z kolei w radach nadzorczych niedoreprezentowanie kobiet jest większe w spółkach prywatnych. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że cechy członków rad nadzorczych i zarządów są statystycznie istotnie różne w zależności od struktury właścicielskiej przedsiębiorstwa, jednak różnice te nie są duże.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Szarzec & Bartosz Totleben & Dawid Piątek, 2022. "Zróżnicowanie składów zarządów i rad nadzorczych polskich spółek akcyjnych," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 79-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2022:i:1:p:79-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    zarząd; rada nadzorcza; przedsiębiorstwo państwowe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General

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