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Wzrost gospodarczy w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej na tle wybranych krajów wschodzących

Author

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  • Ryszard Rapacki
  • Mariusz Próchniak

Abstract

Artykuł przedstawia empiryczną analizę ścieżek wzrostu gospodarczego dwóch grup krajów. Pierwsza obejmuje 10 państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW-10). Druga grupa stanowi punkt odniesienia i uwzględnia 29 gospodarek wschodzących z innych regionów świata. Analiza dotyczy okresu 1993-2007. W artykule porównano ścieżki wzrostu gospodarczego krajów EŚW-10 i pozostałych krajów wschodzących. Do weryfikacji hipotez badawczych wykorzystano analizę konwergencji dochodowej i rachunek wzrostu gospodarczego. Występowanie zjawiska zbieżności weryfikowano za pomocą równań regresji liniowej, które estymowano metodą najmniejszych kwadratów (zmienną objaśnianą jest tempo wzrostu realnego PKB per capita w przypadku zbieżności β lub odchylenie standardowe PKB per capita między krajami w przypadku zbieżności σ). Natomiast łączną produktywność czynników wytwórczych (TFP) policzono metodą rezydualną, odejmując od tempa wzrostu realnego PKB ogółem średnie ważone tempo wzrostu mierzalnych czynników wytwórczych: pracy i kapitału rzeczowego. Główne wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy są następujące: (1) Poszczególne kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej oraz grupa EŚW-10 jako całość zanotowały względnie szybki wzrost gospodarczy w porównaniu z pozostałymi 29 krajami odniesienia. (2) Badanie nie potwierdziło, aby szybki wzrost gospodarczy krajów EŚW-10 (w porównaniu z krajami referencyjnymi) wynikał z mechanizmu konwergencji absolutnej, chociaż okazuje się, że analizowane kraje rozwijały się zgodnie z hipotezą konwergencji warunkowej typu β. (3) Szybki wzrost gospodarczy krajów EŚW-10 był w dużym (znacznie większym niż w pozostałych badanych krajach) stopniu determinowany przez wzrost łącznej produktywności czynników wytwórczych.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryszard Rapacki & Mariusz Próchniak, 2012. "Wzrost gospodarczy w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej na tle wybranych krajów wschodzących," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 65-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:1-2:p:65-96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    wzrost gospodarczy; konwergencja; rachunek wzrostu; łączna produktywność czynników wytwórczych; TFP; kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P24 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects

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