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Исследование факторов, влияющих на формирование человеческого капитала в Российской Федерации // Studying the Factors Affecting the Generation of Human Capital in the Russian Federation

Author

Listed:
  • E. Prishlyak A.

    (RSU named after A.N. Kosygin, Moscow)

  • S. Rad’ko G.

    (RSU named after A.N. Kosygin, Moscow)

  • Е. Пришляк А.

    (РГУ им. А.Н. Косыгина)

  • С. Радько Г.

    (РГУ им. А.Н. Косыгина, Москва)

Abstract

The key parameter that determines the competitiveness of modern organizations, regions, countries and individuals is the level of formed and accumulated human capital as an integral assessment of the investment result in the stock of knowledge, skills, physical health, innovative potential. In recent years, the study of trends in the formation and effective use of human capital in the Russian economy has become particularly relevant in complex studies. The purpose of this study is analysis of the factors affecting the human capital formation in the Russian Federation. The study methods include statistical and dynamic analysis, synthesis. The information and empirical base of the study included the materials of the Federal State Statistics service, analytical materials of research institutes, materials of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE). As a result, there were revealed the quantitative characteristics of the human capital of the Russian Federation, necessary for the analysis and determination of effective actions aimed at the formation of human capital in the Russian environment, taking into account the sectoral and regional characteristics of the competitiveness of personnel, enterprises, industries, regions. Furthermore, the identification of the institutional environment factors that determine significant long-term changes in the quality of human capital was carried. The analytical study of the main factors of human capital formation identified the key problems of the process: the reduction of the natural population growth level, the population health (the increase in the number of patients with serious socially significant diseases), the low level of organization innovative activity and insufficient funding for research and development, sectoral and territorial differentiation in payment for labour and as a consequence the unbalanced distribution of labour resources. Ключевым параметром, определяющим конкурентоспособность современных организаций, регионов, стран и отдельных индивидов, является уровень сформированного и накопленного человеческого капитала как интегральная оценка результата инвестирования в запас знаний, умений и навыков в физическое здоровье, в инновационный потенциал. В последнее время изучение тенденций формирования и эффективного использования человеческого капитала в российской экономике приобрело особую актуальность в комплексных исследованиях. Целью данного исследования является изучение некоторых факторов, влияющих на формирование человеческого капитала в Российской Федерации. Методы проведенного исследования включают статистический и динамический анализ, синтез. Информационно-эмпирическую базу исследования составили материалы Федеральной службы государственной статистики, аналитические материалы исследовательских институтов, материалы Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (RLMS-HSE). Как результат, выявлены количественные характеристики человеческого капитала Российской Федерации, необходимые для анализа и определения эффективных действий, направленных на формирование человеческого капитала в российских условиях, учитывающих отраслевые и региональные особенности конкурентоспособности работников, предприятий, отраслей, регионов. Кроме того, проведена идентификация факторов институциональной среды, определяющих значимые долгосрочные изменения в качестве человеческого капитала. Аналитическое исследование основных факторов формирования человеческого капитала определило ключевые проблемы процесса: снижение уровня естественного прироста населения страны, состояние здоровья населения (увеличение числа заболевших серьезными социально-значимыми недугами), низкий уровень инновационной активности организаций и недостаточное финансирование научных исследований и разработок, отраслевую и территориальную дифференциацию в оплате труда и, как следствие, несбалансированное распределение трудовых ресурсов.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Prishlyak A. & S. Rad’ko G. & Е. Пришляк А. & С. Радько Г., 2018. "Исследование факторов, влияющих на формирование человеческого капитала в Российской Федерации // Studying the Factors Affecting the Generation of Human Capital in the Russian Federation," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 8(2), pages 94-105.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2018:i:2:p:94-105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gary S. Becker, 1975. "Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, Second Edition," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck75-1, March.
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