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Seven Prototypical Chinese Cities

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  • Eric Heikkila
  • Ying Xu

Abstract

Not all Chinese cities are alike, and these differences are reflected in the challenges posed by urbanisation and the corresponding responses cities undertake, including the formulation of mandated five-year plans. These plans emerge from and contribute to a larger discursive process by which planners and other actors frame an understanding of the key issues that cities need to address. This research undertakes a content analysis of the 11th five-year plans of 286 major cities in China, leading to the identification of a set of key words permeating those texts. A cluster analysis is then conducted based on those key words describing principal tasks outlined in the five-year plans. Seven distinct clusters of cities emerge and an additional analysis using socioeconomic data from the China City Statistical Yearbook identifies the defining characteristics of each cluster and prototypical cities within them (Jilin, Liuzhou, Zhuzhou, Nanping, Xinyu, Chengde and Mianyang). Finally, by comparing the present socioeconomic profile and prospective development issues of each cluster, implications for national urban planning strategies in China are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Heikkila & Ying Xu, 2014. "Seven Prototypical Chinese Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(4), pages 827-847, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:51:y:2014:i:4:p:827-847
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098013492231
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    1. Ren Lu & Torger Reve & Jing Huang & Ze Jian & Mei Chen, 2018. "A Literature Review Of Cluster Theory: Are Relations Among Clusters Important?," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(4), pages 1201-1220, September.
    2. Wang, Shenhao & Zhao, Jinhua, 2018. "Divergent Trajectories of Urban Development in 287 Chinese Cities," OSF Preprints cvjnx, Center for Open Science.
    3. Tian, Yuan & Sun, Chuanwang, 2018. "A spatial differentiation study on comprehensive carrying capacity of the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 11-22.
    4. Li, Shuyi & Cheng, Liang & Liu, Xiaoqiang & Mao, Junya & Wu, Jie & Li, Manchun, 2019. "City type-oriented modeling electric power consumption in China using NPP-VIIRS nighttime stable light data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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