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Multiple jobholding in the digital platform economy: signs of segmentation

Author

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  • Anna Ilsøe

    (Employment Relations Research Centre, Department of Sociology, 86990University of Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Trine P. Larsen

    (Employment Relations Research Centre, Department of Sociology, 86990University of Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Emma S. Bach

    (Employment Relations Research Centre, Department of Sociology, 86990University of Copenhagen, Denmark)

Abstract

Although recent studies indicate that multiple jobholding is widespread in the digital platform economy, the interaction between people’s engagement with digital platforms and the conventional labour market is rarely explored. This article brings new insights into this interaction, exploring the income of individuals combining paid work in the conventional labour market with income from distinct digital platforms. Based on two large-scale representative surveys of a random sample of 18,000 people in 2017 and 2019 in combination with administrative register data, we demonstrate how labour and capital platforms attract different income groups. We also find that online income in combination with non-platform income sources such as traditional jobs exacerbate the segmentation tendencies found in the conventional labour market. An increasing share of rich and poor seem to use different platforms, indicating a potential hierarchy of labour market segments in both the online and the conventional labour markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Ilsøe & Trine P. Larsen & Emma S. Bach, 2021. "Multiple jobholding in the digital platform economy: signs of segmentation," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 27(2), pages 201-218, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:27:y:2021:i:2:p:201-218
    DOI: 10.1177/1024258921992629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diana Farrell & Fiona Greig & Amar Hamoudi, 2019. "The Evolution of the Online Platform Economy: Evidence from Five Years of Banking Data," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 362-366, May.
    2. Conen, Wieteke, 2020. "Multiple jobholding in Europe: Structure and dynamics," WSI Studies 20, The Institute of Economic and Social Research (WSI), Hans Böckler Foundation.
    3. Barry T. Hirsch & Muhammad M. Husain & John V. Winters, 2016. "Multiple job holding, local labor markets, and the business cycle," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 5(1), pages 1-29, December.
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    1. Wieteke Conen & Karin Schulze Buschoff, 2021. "Introduction to the special issue: multiple jobholding in Europe," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 27(2), pages 141-147, May.
    2. Wieteke Conen & Karin Schulze Buschoff, 2021. "Introduction au numéro spécial: Le cumul d’emplois en Europe," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 27(2), pages 149-155, May.
    3. Wieteke Conen & Karin Schulze Buschoff, 2021. "Einleitung zur Themenausgabe: Mehrfachbeschäftigung in Europa," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 27(2), pages 157-164, May.

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