IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jocore/v53y2009i5p794-819.html

Repressive Threats, Procedural Concessions, and the Zapatista Cycle of Protests, 1994—2003

Author

Listed:
  • María de la Luz Inclán

    (División de Estudios Políticos Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas)

Abstract

Using negative binomial models, I analyze the effects of repressive threats and procedural concessions on Zapatista protests from 1994 to 2003. Some of the results appear consistent with previous findings in the literature. Repressive threats had a negative initial effect and a positive delayed effect on protest activity and its simultaneous location across cities. However, procedural concessions had statistically insignificant negative initial and delayed effects on protests and their simultaneous location. Also contrary to the literature, when procedural concessions and repressive threats were combined, they had statistically insignificant positive initial and delayed effects on protest activity and its simultaneous location. Finally, democratization changes decreased Zapatista protests in the short and long term and helped to focus mobilization efforts on the remaining closed environments. Thus, democratization openings and an inconsistent use of repressive threats and procedural concessions did not strengthen the development of the movement; they contributed to the movement’s relative weakness.

Suggested Citation

  • María de la Luz Inclán, 2009. "Repressive Threats, Procedural Concessions, and the Zapatista Cycle of Protests, 1994—2003," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 53(5), pages 794-819, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:53:y:2009:i:5:p:794-819
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002709341173
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022002709341173
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0022002709341173?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eisinger, Peter K., 1973. "The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 67(1), pages 11-28, March.
    2. Gary King, 1989. "A Seemingly Unrelated Poisson Regression Model," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 17(3), pages 235-255, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. H.V. Savitch & Grigoriy Ardashev, 2001. "Does Terror Have an Urban Future?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 38(13), pages 2515-2533, December.
    2. Greene, William, 2007. "Functional Form and Heterogeneity in Models for Count Data," Foundations and Trends(R) in Econometrics, now publishers, vol. 1(2), pages 113-218, August.
    3. Burkey, Mark L. & Obeng, Kofi, 2005. "Crash Risk Reduction at Signalized Intersections Using Longitudinal Data," MPRA Paper 36281, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Stephen Danley, 2018. "Pragmatic Urban Protest: How Oppression Leads to Parochial Resistance," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 23(2), pages 518-527, June.
    5. Wu, Jing & Chang, I-Shin & Yilihamu, Qimanguli & Zhou, Yu, 2017. "Study on the practice of public participation in environmental impact assessment by environmental non-governmental organizations in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 186-200.
    6. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8523 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Rucht, Dieter, 1994. "Öffentlichkeit als Mobilisierungsfaktor für soziale Bewegungen," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 337-358.
    8. A. Colin Cameron & Per Johansson, 2004. "Bivariate Count Data Regression Using Series Expansions: With Applications," Working Papers 9815, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics.
    9. DAVID SCHWEINGRUBER & CLARK McPHAIL, 1999. "A Method for Systematically Observing and Recording Collective Action," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 27(4), pages 451-498, May.
    10. Xiaojing Dong & Pradeep Chintagunta & Puneet Manchanda, 2011. "A new multivariate count data model to study multi-category physician prescription behavior," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 301-337, September.
    11. Andrew D. Martin, 2003. "Bayesian Inference for Heterogeneous Event Counts," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 32(1), pages 30-63, August.
    12. Ilaria Delponte & Valentina Costa & Sergi Nuss Girona & Joan Vicente Rufi, 2023. "Civil Society Mobilizations Shaping Landscape in Genoa and Girona Areas: Results and Lessons Learnt from the Savingscapes Project," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    13. Le Anh Nguyen Long, 2016. "Does Social Capital Affect Immigrant Political Participation? Lessons from a Small-N Study of Migrant Political Participation in Rome," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 819-837, August.
    14. repec:osf:osfxxx:y6qpj_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Susan Hannah Allen, 2008. "The Domestic Political Costs of Economic Sanctions," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 52(6), pages 916-944, December.
    16. Keith Ihlanfeldt, 2011. "Local government structure and the quality of minority neighborhoods," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 69-91, April.
    17. William Greene, 2007. "Discrete Choice Modeling," Working Papers 07-6, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics.
    18. Jones, Robert L. & Smith, Zachary A., 1995. "Rethinking the internationalization of environmental interest groups A regime approach to behaviour," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 5-12, March.
    19. Satyapriya Rout & Annu Yudik, 2021. "Environmental Movements in North-East India: Political Opportunity Structure and Movement Success," Review of Development and Change, , vol. 26(2), pages 226-246, December.
    20. Herriges, Joseph A. & Phaneuf, Daniel J. & Tobias, Justin L., 2008. "Estimating demand systems when outcomes are correlated counts," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 282-298, December.
    21. Drivas, Kyriakos & Economidou, Claire & Karkalakos, Sotiris & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2016. "Mobility of knowledge and local innovation activity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 39-61.
    22. Dirk Halm & Martina Sauer, 2023. "Cross-Border Structures and Orientations of Migrant Organizations in Germany," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 49-66, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:53:y:2009:i:5:p:794-819. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://pss.la.psu.edu/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.