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Power Parity, Democracy, and the Severity of Internal Violence

Author

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  • Michelle Benson
  • Jacek Kugler

    (School of Politics and Economics, Claremont Graduate School)

Abstract

This study applies insights from the power parity and the democratic peace perspectives to the issue of internal political violence. These two international relations perspectives translate well to the domain of domestic politics. Relative parity of resources between the government and the opposition are shown to lead to higher levels of violence. Democratic countries with highly competitive and participatory institutions are able to mitigate violent conflict within their borders. Efficient governments preserve domestic peace regardless of institutional format. Results of the study suggest that violence is generated by similar changes in both domestic and world politics.

Suggested Citation

  • Michelle Benson & Jacek Kugler, 1998. "Power Parity, Democracy, and the Severity of Internal Violence," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 42(2), pages 196-209, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:42:y:1998:i:2:p:196-209
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002798042002004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce & Lalman, David, 1986. "Reason and War," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 80(4), pages 1113-1129, December.
    2. Rouyer, Alwyn R., 1987. "Political Capacity and the Decline of Fertility in India," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 81(2), pages 453-470, June.
    3. Beck, Nathaniel & Katz, Jonathan N., 1995. "What To Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 89(3), pages 634-647, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michelle Benson, 2007. "Extending the Bounds of Power Transition Theory," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 211-215, July.
    2. Matthew Costello, 2018. "Oil and Gas Rents and Civilian Violence in the Middle East and North Africa, 1990–2004: A Resource Curse, or Rentier Peace?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Baten, Jörg & Baier, Jessica, 2017. "Silver, Murder, and Institutions: Did the “Curse of Resources†impact on Homicide Rates? Global evidence since 1890," CEPR Discussion Papers 12397, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. David Siroky & Valery Dzutsati, 2015. "The Empire Strikes Back: Ethnicity, Terrain, and Indiscriminate Violence in Counterinsurgencies," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 96(3), pages 807-829, September.
    5. Edinaldo Tebaldi & Erik Alda, 2017. "Quality of Institutions and Violence Incidence: a Cross-Country Analysis," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 45(3), pages 365-384, September.

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