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Linking Green Human Resource Management Practices to Environmental Performance in Hotel Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Yusmani Mohd Yusoff
  • Mehran Nejati
  • Daisy Mui Hung Kee
  • Azlan Amran

Abstract

The hotel industry is growing rapidly in developing countries due to an increase in the tourism industry; however, on the other hand, the hotel industry is one of the sectors largely increasing the burden on the environment. Therefore, due to the massive number of environmental issues that hotel industry has encountered, there is an increasing force to pay a correct reaction to environmental issues and executing sustainable business practices such as the adoption of green human resource management (HRM) practices provide a win–win situation for the organization and its stakeholders. It, therefore, signals the need to examine how green HRM practices will enhance the environmental performance in the hotel industry. Grounded by resource-based view theory, this study utilized a research model examining the relationship between green HRM practices (green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance appraisal, and green compensation) and environmental performance in Malaysia’s hotel industry. Questionnaires were distributed to human resource (HR) managers/ executives in 3-, 4- and 5-star hotels in Malaysia. A total of 206 hotels participated in the study. The data collected were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. Based on the analysis, the study revealed that green recruitment and selection, green training and development, and green compensation have a meaningful relationship with environmental performance, while green performance appraisal did not have a significant relationship with environmental performance. Our results extend previous research by not only highlighting the importance of green HRM practices in driving environmental performance but also indicating how each dimension of green HRM practices either enhances or inhibits environmental performance. This is the first empirical research that investigates the relationship between green HRM and environmental performance in the hotel industry literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yusmani Mohd Yusoff & Mehran Nejati & Daisy Mui Hung Kee & Azlan Amran, 2020. "Linking Green Human Resource Management Practices to Environmental Performance in Hotel Industry," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(3), pages 663-680, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:globus:v:21:y:2020:i:3:p:663-680
    DOI: 10.1177/0972150918779294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Neuza Ribeiro & Daniel Roque Gomes & Eduardo Ortega & Gabriela Pedro Gomes & Ana Suzete Semedo, 2022. "The Impact of Green HRM on Employees’ Eco-Friendly Behavior: The Mediator Role of Organizational Identification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Eiad Yafi & Shehnaz Tehseen & Syed Arslan Haider, 2021. "Impact of Green Training on Environmental Performance through Mediating Role of Competencies and Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Ekin Akdeniz, 2023. "Toward a Sustainable Human Resources Management: Linking Green Human Resources Management Activities with ISO Standards," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.
    8. Chao Hung Wang & Wei‐Jr Juo, 2021. "An environmental policy of green intellectual capital: Green innovation strategy for performance sustainability," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 3241-3254, November.
    9. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
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