IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/fbbsrw/v12y2023i3p328-342.html

Employee Experience: Construct Clarification, Conceptualization and Validation of a New Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Mohit Yadav
  • Nitin Simha Vihari

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis has drawn broader public interest in how companies treat their workers, so going forward, people management would be of an increasing concern. As we make a transition from a service-based economy to experience economy, where time well saved takes a back seat to time well spent, the notion of employee experience (EX) is set to become a fundamental workplace design principle. EX is about the work, not the office. EX aims for a complete redesign of the workplace practices and environment to fit the employees and not the other way around. This article examines and verifies EX scale as one-dimensional as well as multidimensional constructs with six dimensions, namely cohesiveness, vigour, well-being, achievement, inclusiveness and physical environment. Six dimensions were explored with focus group and open-ended survey and validated with closed-ended survey of 299 employees working in multinational corporations across India. Structural equation modelling is used to validate the proposed latest construct. Establishing the EX scale would help researchers as well practitioners in empirically measuring EX and its relationship with various individuals as well organizational constructs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohit Yadav & Nitin Simha Vihari, 2023. "Employee Experience: Construct Clarification, Conceptualization and Validation of a New Scale," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(3), pages 328-342, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:fbbsrw:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:328-342
    DOI: 10.1177/23197145211012501
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23197145211012501
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/23197145211012501?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard A. D'Aveni & Giovanni Battista Dagnino & Ken G. Smith, 2010. "The age of temporary advantage," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(13), pages 1371-1385, December.
    2. Toker, Umut & Gray, Denis O., 2008. "Innovation spaces: Workspace planning and innovation in U.S. university research centers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 309-329, March.
    3. Spiggle, Susan, 1994. "Analysis and Interpretation of Qualitative Data in Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 21(3), pages 491-503, December.
    4. Baldus, Brian J. & Voorhees, Clay & Calantone, Roger, 2015. "Online brand community engagement: Scale development and validation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 978-985.
    5. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    6. John Hulland, 1999. "Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 195-204, February.
    7. Holbrook, Morris B & Hirschman, Elizabeth C, 1982. "The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 9(2), pages 132-140, September.
    8. Dewi Rooslani Tojib & Ly-Fie Sugianto & Sen Sendjaya, 2008. "User satisfaction with business-to-employee portals: conceptualization and scale development," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 649-667, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pengcheng Yang & Suchuan Zhang, 2025. "Employee experience: conceptualization, scale development, and validation," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Flacandji, Michaël & Krey, Nina, 2020. "Remembering shopping experiences: The Shopping Experience Memory Scale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 279-289.
    2. Imroz Mahmud & Shamsad Ahmed & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Md Aminul Islam & Samira Sahel, 2023. "The Influence of Mall Management Dimensions on Perceived Experience and Patronage Intentions in an Emerging Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Kumar, Jitender & Kumar, Vikas, 2020. "Drivers of brand community engagement," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    4. Paul MUKUCHA & Divaries Cosmas JARAVAZA & Forbes MAKUDZA, 2022. "Towards Gender-Based Market Segmentation: The Differential Influence of Gender on Dining Experiences in the University Cafeteria Industry," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 7(2), pages 182-200, June.
    5. Davis, Lizhu & Hodges, Nancy, 2012. "Consumer shopping value: An investigation of shopping trip value, in-store shopping value and retail format," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 229-239.
    6. Hufrish Majra & Rajan Saxena & Sumi Jha & Srinath Jagannathan, 2016. "Structuring Technology Applications for Enhanced Customer Experience: Evidence from Indian Air Travellers," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(2), pages 351-374, April.
    7. Holmqvist, Jonas & Ponsignon, Frédéric, 2025. "Liminality in customer experiences: The uncertain outcome of employing liminal spaces for customer escapism," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    8. Park, Hyejune & Joyner Armstrong, Cosette M., 2019. "Is money the biggest driver? Uncovering motives for engaging in online collaborative consumption retail models for apparel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 42-50.
    9. Sørensen, Flemming & Jensen, Jens Friis, 2015. "Value creation and knowledge development in tourism experience encounters," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 336-346.
    10. Heidenreich, Sven & Killmer, Jan F. & Millemann, Jan A., 2022. "If at first you don't adopt - Investigating determinants of new product leapfrogging behavior," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    11. Mahmoud Yasin & Lucia Porcu & Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, 2019. "The Effect of Brand Experience on Customers’ Engagement Behavior within the Context of Online Brand Communities: The Impact on Intention to Forward Online Company-Generated Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Hepola, Janne & Leppäniemi, Matti & Karjaluoto, Heikki, 2020. "Is it all about consumer engagement? Explaining continuance intention for utilitarian and hedonic service consumption," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    13. Frédéric Basso & Philippe Robert-Demontrond & Maryvonne Hayek & Jean-Luc Anton & Bruno Nazarian & Muriel Roth & Olivier Oullier, 2014. "Why People Drink Shampoo? Food Imitating Products Are Fooling Brains and Endangering Consumers for Marketing Purposes," Post-Print halshs-01183005, HAL.
    14. Kharouf, Husni & Biscaia, Rui & Garcia-Perez, Alexeis & Hickman, Ellie, 2020. "Understanding online event experience: The importance of communication, engagement and interaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 735-746.
    15. Yinglu Sun & Wei Xue & Subir Bandyopadhyay & Dong Cheng, 2022. "WeChat mobile-payment-based smart retail customer experience: an integrated framework," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 77-94, June.
    16. Nilsson, Jonas & Jansson, Johan & Nicholas, Kimberly & Zhao, Chunli, 2025. "Traveler perceived service quality and satisfaction with public transport: The influence of digital competence and environmental attitudes," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    17. Sara Amoroso & Simonetta Pattuglia & Imran Khan, 2021. "Do Millennials share similar perceptions of brand experience? A clusterization based on brand experience and other brand-related constructs: the case of Netflix," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 33-43, March.
    18. Emna Cherif & Corinne Rochette & Elisabeth Martin Verdier, 2020. "Investigating the healthcare pathway through patients’ experience and profiles: implications for breast cancer healthcare providers," Post-Print hal-03091387, HAL.
    19. Caren B Scheepers & Camrin Roberts Maher, 2019. "Leadership’s Thinking Process with Contextual Intelligence in Executing Diversification Strategy," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 73-89.
    20. Shahzad Khalil & Mirza Ameen ul Haq, 2022. "Enhancing Retail Brand Equity through Consumption Value: The Mediating Effect of Brand Experience," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 114-126, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:fbbsrw:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:328-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.