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Wage differentials and segmentation: The impact of institutions and changing economic conditions

Author

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  • José M Arranz

    (Universidad de Alcalá, Spain)

  • Enrique Fernández-Macías

    (European Commission – Joint Research Centre, Spain)

  • Carlos García-Serrano

    (Universidad de Alcalá, Spain)

Abstract

This paper uses data from the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions to offer new empirical evidence on how wage differentials are influenced by the changing economic conditions, that is, before and after the 2008–2010 recession, and shaped by the different institutional frameworks of European Union countries. We examine whether wage changes are homogeneous across groups of workers, as they are classified by their contractual relationship and working time, and by the heterogeneity in institutions that regulate and affect the labour market. Results obtained by estimating ordinary least squares and quantile regressions confirm the existence of contract and working time wage gaps and allow to estimate their different magnitudes along the wage distribution, and their rise during the recession. The impact of labour market institutions on shaping them is diverse, with more intervention of the government in the setting of the minimum wage and stricter regulation for atypical contracts reducing the wage gaps and producing larger positive effects for low-wage employees.

Suggested Citation

  • José M Arranz & Enrique Fernández-Macías & Carlos García-Serrano, 2021. "Wage differentials and segmentation: The impact of institutions and changing economic conditions," European Journal of Industrial Relations, , vol. 27(2), pages 203-227, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eurjou:v:27:y:2021:i:2:p:203-227
    DOI: 10.1177/0959680120959008
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    1. Sophia Fauser & Michael Gebel, 2023. "Labour Market Dualism and the Heterogeneous Wage Gap for Temporary Employment. A Multilevel Study across 30 Countries," LIS Working papers 853, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

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