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Decarbonizing the Global Economy with Induced Technological Change: Scenarios to 2100 using E3MG

Author

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  • Terry Barker
  • Haoran Pan
  • Jonathan Köhler
  • Rachel Warren
  • Sarah Winne

Abstract

This paper reports how endogenous economic growth and technological change have been introduced into a global econometric model. It explains how further technological change might be induced by mitigation policies so as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stabilize atmospheric concentrations. These are the first results of a structural econometric approach to modeling the global economy using the model E3MG (energy-environment-economy model of the globe), which in turn constitutes one component in the Community Integrated Assessment System (CIAS) of the UK Tyndall Centre. The model is simplified to provide a post-Keynesian view of the long-run, with an indicator of technological progress affecting each region’s exports and energy use. When technological progress is endogenous in this way, long-run growth in global GDP is partly explained by the model. Average permit prices and tax rates about $430/tC (1995) prices after 2050 are sufficient to stabilize atmospheric concentrations at 450ppm CO2 after 2100. They also lead to higher economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Terry Barker & Haoran Pan & Jonathan Köhler & Rachel Warren & Sarah Winne, 2006. "Decarbonizing the Global Economy with Induced Technological Change: Scenarios to 2100 using E3MG," The Energy Journal, , vol. 27(1_suppl), pages 241-258, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:27:y:2006:i:1_suppl:p:241-258
    DOI: 10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI1-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. repec:aen:journl:2002v23-01-a02 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. McFarland, J. R. & Reilly, J. M. & Herzog, H. J., 2004. "Representing energy technologies in top-down economic models using bottom-up information," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 685-707, July.
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    6. Stephen J. DeCanio, 2003. "Economic Models of Climate Change," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50946-7, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yongzhen Wang & Xianzhong Cao, 2023. "The characteristics and countermeasures of coupled and coordinated development between technological innovation and ecological environment in China’s Gansu province," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, October.

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