IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/eeupol/v26y2025i3p477-500.html

What you see is not what you get: The incorporation of women in radical right parties

Author

Listed:
  • Vered Porzycki

    (Department of Political Science, 26742The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel)

  • Odelia Oshri

    (Department of Political Science, The 26742Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel)

  • Shaul R. Shenhav

    (Department of Political Science, The 26742Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel)

Abstract

In recent years, an increasing number of women have been elected as candidates by radical-right parties. Does this trend toward feminization of the radical right improve the substantive representation of women's interest? Our investigation reveals that instead of moderating their positions on gender roles in response to increased female visibility, radical-right parties have further radicalized their ideology, as evidenced by their parliamentary discourse. We analyze speeches delivered in the European Parliament between 2009 and 2023 by delegates from nine parties, four of which are radical-right. Results show that a higher proportion of women in radical-right parties is associated with their representatives’ greater preoccupation with conservative ideology on gender issues. The article discusses the implications of its findings for the study of gender and anti-democratic politics.

Suggested Citation

  • Vered Porzycki & Odelia Oshri & Shaul R. Shenhav, 2025. "What you see is not what you get: The incorporation of women in radical right parties," European Union Politics, , vol. 26(3), pages 477-500, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:26:y:2025:i:3:p:477-500
    DOI: 10.1177/14651165251340336
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14651165251340336
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/14651165251340336?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Harteveld, Eelco & Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth, 2018. "Why Women Avoid the Radical Right: Internalized Norms and Party Reputations," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(2), pages 369-384, April.
    2. Benedetto, Giacomo & Hix, Simon & Mastrorocco, Nicola, 2020. "The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy, 1918–2017," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 114(3), pages 928-939, August.
    3. Benjamin Moffitt, 2017. "Liberal Illiberalism? The Reshaping of the Contemporary Populist Radical Right in Northern Europe," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 112-122.
    4. Itzkovitch-Malka, Reut & Oshri, Odelia, 2024. "The Weight on Her Shoulders: Marginalization of Women Legislators in Parliaments and Substantive Representation of Women," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(4), pages 1340-1361, October.
    5. Italo Colantone & Piero Stanig, 2018. "The Trade Origins of Economic Nationalism: Import Competition and Voting Behavior in Western Europe," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 62(4), pages 936-953, October.
    6. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay & Esther Duflo, 2004. "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(5), pages 1409-1443, September.
    7. Monroe, Burt L. & Colaresi, Michael P. & Quinn, Kevin M., 2008. "Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(4), pages 372-403.
    8. Sven‐Oliver Proksch & Jonathan B. Slapin, 2012. "Institutional Foundations of Legislative Speech," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(3), pages 520-537, July.
    9. Homola, Jonathan, 2019. "Are Parties Equally Responsive to Women and Men?," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 957-975, July.
    10. Benjamin Moffitt, 2017. "Liberal Illiberalism? The Reshaping of the Contemporary Populist Radical Right in Northern Europe," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 112-122.
    11. Josefina Erikson & Cecilia Josefsson, 2024. "Adverse Contagion? Populist Radical Right Parties and Norms on Gender Balance in Political Institutions," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.
    12. Karen Celis & Sarah Childs, 2012. "The Substantive Representation of Women: What to Do with Conservative Claims?," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 60(1), pages 213-225, March.
    13. Roseanna Michelle Heath & Leslie A. Schwindt‐Bayer & Michelle M. Taylor‐Robinson, 2005. "Women on the Sidelines: Women's Representation on Committees in Latin American Legislatures," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(2), pages 420-436, April.
    14. Amy Atchison & Ian Down, 2009. "Women Cabinet Ministers and Female‐Friendly Social Policy," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(2), pages 1-23, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ascensión Andina-Díaz & Paula Penalva & M. Socorro Puy, 2020. "Women’s Preferences for Social Spending: Theory and Evidence from Spanish Political Representatives," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 235(4), pages 119-151, December.
    2. Stéphane Paquin, 2025. "Transparency Against Democracy: The Sweden Democrats, Radical‐Right Populism, and Political Trust," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 13.
    3. O’Brien, Diana Z. & Rickne, Johanna, 2016. "Gender Quotas and Women's Political Leadership," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 110(1), pages 112-126, February.
    4. Lars Rensmann & Sarah L. de Lange & Stefan Couperus, 2017. "Editorial to the Issue on Populism and the Remaking of (Il)Liberal Democracy in Europe," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 106-111.
    5. Gabriele Gratton & Barton E Lee, 2024. "Liberty, Security, and Accountability: The Rise and Fall of Illiberal Democracies," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(1), pages 340-371.
    6. Orit Kedar & Odelia Oshri & Lotem Halevy, 2024. "Party positions and the changing gender gap(s) in voting," European Union Politics, , vol. 25(3), pages 504-526, September.
    7. Ananish Chaudhuri & Vegard Iversen & Francesca R. Jensenius & Pushkar Maitra, 2020. "Time in Office and the Changing Gender Gap in Dishonesty: Evidence from Local Politics in India," CESifo Working Paper Series 8217, CESifo.
    8. Hessami, Zohal & da Fonseca, Mariana Lopes, 2020. "Female political representation and substantive effects on policies: A literature review," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    9. Alan Collins & Stephen Drinkwater & Colin Jennings, 2023. "Selectively liberal? Social change and attitudes towards homosexual relations in the UK," Rationality and Society, , vol. 35(4), pages 420-447, November.
    10. Alexander Klein & Karl Gunnar Persson & Paul Sharp, 2023. "Populism and the first wave of globalization: Evidence from the 1892 US presidential election," Rivista di storia economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 2, pages 163-202.
    11. Kaivan Munshi & Mark Rosenzweig, 2008. "The Efficacy of Parochial Politics: Caste, Commitment, and Competence in Indian Local Governments," NBER Working Papers 14335, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Owen, Ann L. & Temesvary, Judit, 2018. "The performance effects of gender diversity on bank boards," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 50-63.
    13. Astrid Sneyers & Anneleen Vandeplas, 2013. "Girl Power in Agricultural Production: How Much Does it Yield? A Case-Study on the Dairy Sector in India," LICOS Discussion Papers 34113, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
    14. Marco Manacorda & Guido Tabellini & Andrea Tesei, 2022. "Mobile internet and the rise of political tribalism in Europe," CEP Discussion Papers dp1877, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    15. Chi Trieu, 2023. "Who’s who: how uncertainty about the favored group affects outcomes of affirmative action," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 9(2), pages 252-292, December.
    16. Gutmann, Jerg & Metelska-Szaniawska, Katarzyna & Voigt, Stefan, 2024. "Leader characteristics and constitutional compliance," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    17. Sean D. Ehrlich & Christopher Gahagan, 2023. "The Multisided Threat to Free Trade: Protectionism and Fair Trade During Increasing Populism," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(1), pages 223-236.
    18. Michael L. Anderson & Fangwen Lu, 2017. "Learning to Manage and Managing to Learn: The Effects of Student Leadership Service," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(10), pages 3246-3261, October.
    19. Kahsay, Goytom Abraha & Medhin, Haileselassie, 2020. "Leader turnover and forest management outcomes: Micro-level evidence from Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    20. Joo, Hailey Hayeon & Lee, Jungmin, 2018. "Encountering female politicians," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-122.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:26:y:2025:i:3:p:477-500. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.