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Measuring Discrimination against Females: Is the “Non-Discriminatory†Wage the Male or the Female Wage?

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  • Michael D. Robinson

Abstract

Typically, when using Oaxaca's decomposition to measure discrimination against females, either the wage regression for males or the wage regression for females is used as the “non-discriminatory†wage. The appropriate method for estimating discrimination depends upon whether discrimination consists of a bias against females, a bias for males, or some combination of both. This paper uses a wage frontier approach to estimate the “true†wage regression for both males and females. This approach for measuring discrimination does not require the assumption that the “non-discriminatory†wage is either the male or the female wage.

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  • Michael D. Robinson, 1993. "Measuring Discrimination against Females: Is the “Non-Discriminatory†Wage the Male or the Female Wage?," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 37(1), pages 45-50, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:amerec:v:37:y:1993:i:1:p:45-50
    DOI: 10.1177/056943459303700105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oaxaca, Ronald, 1973. "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 14(3), pages 693-709, October.
    2. Richard J. Butler, 1982. "Estimating Wage Discrimination in the Labor Market," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 17(4), pages 620-621.
    3. Solomon William Polachek, 1975. "Potential Biases in Measuring Male-Female Discrimination," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 10(2), pages 205-229.
    4. Polachek, Solomon W & Yoon, Bong Joon, 1987. "A Two-tiered Earnings Frontier Estimation of Employer and Employee Information in the Labor Market," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 69(2), pages 296-302, May.
    5. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Contreras, Dulce/D & Sánchez, Rosario/R & Soria, Delfina/D, 2012. "Mobility, wages and gender across Europe," MPRA Paper 42589, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2012.
    2. M. Ángeles Díaz & Rosario Sánchez, 2013. "Young Workers, Marital Status And Wage Gap," Revista de Economia Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Estructura Economica y Economia Publica, vol. 21(1), pages 57-70, Spring.
    3. Ma Ángeles Díaz & Rosario Sánchez, 2011. "Gender and potential wage in Europe: a stochastic frontier approach," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(4), pages 410-425, July.
    4. Dulce Contreras & Rosario Sánchez & Delfina Soria, 2016. "Geographical Mobility and Wage Efficiency for Women and Men for Four European Countries," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 216(1), pages 61-80, March.

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