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Who Are We Without Land? Repeasantization and Caste in a Village of South India

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  • Jessy K. Philip

Abstract

The article explores the motivation for the reclamation of land-based livelihoods in a village in South India. In contrast to studies reporting a change in class position of small cultivators to wage workers due to pressures of depeasantization, this article argues for an agency-driven view of agrarian change. However, the article contends that such motivated acts of peasants to retain their autonomy are not solely derived from their interaction with economic processes. Fears of decline in status provide an extra-economic impetus to repeasantization. The loss of land-based livelihood implies social death for those castes with historical land occupation. A comparative perspective of the social framework of agriculture is essential to ground agency in social relations and comprehend the radical potential of peasant actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessy K. Philip, 2023. "Who Are We Without Land? Repeasantization and Caste in a Village of South India," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 12(4), pages 488-513, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:agspub:v:12:y:2023:i:4:p:488-513
    DOI: 10.1177/22779760231206614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bina Agarwal & Ankush Agrawal, 2017. "Do farmers really like farming? Indian farmers in transition," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(4), pages 460-478, October.
    2. Naresh Sharma & Jean Dreze, 1996. "Sharecropping in a North Indian Village," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 1-39.
    3. Amrita Chhachhi & Barbara Harriss-White, 2014. "Labour and Petty Production," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 45(5), pages 981-1000, September.
    4. Rigg, Jonathan & Salamanca, Albert & Phongsiri, Monchai & Sripun, Mattara, 2018. "More farmers, less farming? Understanding the truncated agrarian transition in Thailand," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 327-337.
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