IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arimbr/v17y2025i1p195-203.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Interplay between Risk Management and Internal Control Towards Corporate Tax Aggressiveness

Author

Listed:
  • Siti Nasuha Muhmad
  • Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir
  • Siti Nurain Muhmad
  • Norfadzilah Rashid

Abstract

Corporate tax aggressiveness has become a major issue in the international business environment as they exploit the loopholes of legitimate tax avoidance. Although these techniques have the potential to increase revenues, they are viewed critically by regulators and society. Due to the reputational and financial impact associated with aggressive tax planning, effective measures are required to manage the risks and ensure compliance with tax laws. In addressing the issue of corporate tax aggressiveness, this paper examines the role played by risk management and the effectiveness of internal controls. Based on agency theory, tax aggressiveness often represents an agency problem between agent and principal. Therefore, effective risk management provides a systematic approach to recognizing and mitigating the potential pitfalls of aggressive tax strategies, while robust internal controls ensure compliance and align tax practices with governance standards. This study underscores the critical need for companies to view tax aggressiveness not just as a financial strategy, but as a governance challenge that requires robust risk mitigation and control systems. Although it can bring financial benefits and competitive advantages, it also carries financial, reputational and regulatory risks that jeopardize long-term value. Hence, companies should pursue a balanced approach to tax planning that harmonizes profitability targets with social expectations and regulatory standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Siti Nasuha Muhmad & Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir & Siti Nurain Muhmad & Norfadzilah Rashid, 2025. "The Interplay between Risk Management and Internal Control Towards Corporate Tax Aggressiveness," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 17(1), pages 195-203.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:17:y:2025:i:1:p:195-203
    DOI: 10.22610/imbr.v17i1(I).4387
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4387/2895
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr/article/view/4387
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/imbr.v17i1(I).4387?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Shuping & Chen, Xia & Cheng, Qiang & Shevlin, Terry, 2010. "Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 41-61, January.
    2. Andrew M. Bauer, 2016. "Tax Avoidance and the Implications of Weak Internal Controls," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 449-486, June.
    3. Jemaa, Fatma, 2022. "Recoupling work beyond COSO: A longitudinal case study of Enterprise-wide Risk Management," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Aljughaiman, Abdullah A. & Nguyen, Tam Huy & Trinh, Vu Quang & Du, Anqi, 2023. "The Covid-19 outbreak, corporate financial distress and earnings management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    5. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    6. Edosa Joshua Aronmwan & Sebastine Abhus Ogbaisi, 2022. "The nexus between standalone risk committees and tax aggressiveness: evidence from Nigeria," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Roman Lanis & Grant Richardson, 2012. "Corporate social responsibility and tax aggressiveness: a test of legitimacy theory," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 26(1), pages 75-100, December.
    8. Tao Zeng, 2018. "Relationship between corporate social responsibility and tax avoidance: international evidence," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(2), pages 244-257, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Belz, Thomas & von Hagen, Dominik & Steffens, Christian, 2019. "Taxes and firm size: Political cost or political power?," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1-28.
    2. Jiang, Wei & Zhang, Cheng & Si, Chengyu, 2022. "The real effect of mandatory CSR disclosure: Evidence of corporate tax avoidance," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Richardson, Grant & Wang, Bei & Zhang, Xinmin, 2016. "Ownership structure and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from publicly listed private firms in China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 141-158.
    4. Kovermann, Jost & Velte, Patrick, 2019. "The impact of corporate governance on corporate tax avoidance—A literature review," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Tânia Menezes Montenegro, 2021. "Tax Evasion, Corporate Social Responsibility and National Governance: A Country-Level Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Roman Lanis & Grant Richardson & Grantley Taylor, 2017. "Board of Director Gender and Corporate Tax Aggressiveness: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 144(3), pages 577-596, September.
    7. Beladi, Hamid & Chao, Chi Chur & Hu, May, 2018. "Does tax avoidance behavior affect bank loan contracts for Chinese listed firms?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 104-116.
    8. You, Hui Wei & Brahmana, Rayenda Khresna, 2017. "Climate Change Mitigation and Tax Planning: A Panel Evidence of Malaysian List Companies," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 51(2), pages 169-176.
    9. Tiara Puspita & Azwardi Azwardi & Lukluk Fuadah, 2020. "The Effect of Committees Under the Board of Commissioners, Profitability and Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness (The Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exc," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 1, pages 114-122, March.
    10. Shams, Syed & Bose, Sudipta & Gunasekarage, Abeyratna, 2022. "Does corporate tax avoidance promote managerial empire building?," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1).
    11. Gul, Ferdinand A. & Khedmati, Mehdi & Shams, Syed M.M., 2020. "Managerial acquisitiveness and corporate tax avoidance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    12. Akhtar, Shumi & Akhtar, Farida & John, Kose & Wong, Su-Wen, 2019. "Multinationals' tax evasion: A financial and governance perspective," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 35-62.
    13. Christofer Adrian & Mukesh Garg & Anh Viet Pham & Soon-Yeow Phang & Cameron Truong, 2023. "Do Natural Disasters Affect Corporate Tax Avoidance? The Case of Drought," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 186(1), pages 105-135, August.
    14. Andrew M. Bauer & Junxiong Fang & Jeffrey Pittman & Yinqi Zhang & Yuping Zhao, 2020. "How Aggressive Tax Planning Facilitates the Diversion of Corporate Resources: Evidence from Path Analysis†," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(3), pages 1882-1913, September.
    15. Xing, Kai & Yang, Fang & Liu, Ping & Wang, Jue & Wu, Junchuan, 2025. "Environmental violations and financial distress risk: Evidence from Chinese listed heavily polluting companies," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    16. Mahmud Hossain & Gerald J. Lobo & Santanu Mitra, 2023. "Firm-level political risk and corporate tax avoidance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 295-327, January.
    17. Jamel Eddine Mkadmi & Arem Say & Sana Saida, 2022. "The Impact of Internal Governance Mechanisms on Tax Risk in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 86-94, September.
    18. Huixiang Zeng & Xuemei Li & Zhifang Zhou & Yishuang Ma & Fangting Lv, 2023. "Local gambling culture and corporate tax aggressiveness: A trait activation perspective on informal institutions," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(6), pages 3166-3184, September.
    19. Behnam Karamshahi & Zeinab Azami & Tabandeh Salehi, 2018. "The association between competition power in markets and tax avoidance: evidence from Tehran stock exchange," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(3), pages 323-339, September.
    20. Iftekhar Hasan & Panagiotis Karavitis & Pantelis Kazakis & Woon Sau Leung, 2025. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Profit Shifting," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 1-29, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arimbr:v:17:y:2025:i:1:p:195-203. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/imbr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.