IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rjr/romjef/vy2015i3p60-80.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Currency - Equivalent Vs . Divisia Monetary Aggregates: Theoretical Evaluation And Empirical Evidence From The United States And China

Author

Listed:
  • Xian HUANG

    (Department of Finance at Economics and Management School of Wuhan University and Financial Department and Policy Research Center of Wuhan University.)

  • Shilong XIA

    (Department of Finance at Economics and Management School of Wuhan University.)

Abstract

The paper derives and compares the theoretical models of currency-equivalent and Divisia monetary aggregates in a new way. We show that currency-equivalent monetary aggregates are superior to Divisia monetary aggregates. Moreover, we compare the stability of demand functions of different monetary aggregates in the United States and China, through Pesaran (1998, 2001)’s methods of “bounds testing for level relationships” and “ARDL approach to cointegration”. We show that in both countries the demand functions of currency-equivalent monetary aggregates are more stable than those of Divisia and simple-sum monetary aggregates. Moreover, currency-equivalent monetary aggregates are more controllable than Divisia and simple-sum monetary aggregates in both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Xian HUANG & Shilong XIA, 2015. "Currency - Equivalent Vs . Divisia Monetary Aggregates: Theoretical Evaluation And Empirical Evidence From The United States And China," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 60-80, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rjr:romjef:v::y:2015:i:3:p:60-80
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ipe.ro/rjef/rjef3_15/rjef3_2015p60-80.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Belongia, Michael T & Chalfant, James A, 1989. "The Changing Empirical Definition of Money: Some Estimates from a Model of the Demand for Money Substitutes," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(2), pages 387-397, April.
    2. Serletis, Apostolos & Uritskaya, Olga Y., 2007. "Detecting signatures of stochastic self-organization in US money and velocity measures," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(1), pages 281-291.
    3. William A. Barnett, 2000. "Economic Monetary Aggregates: An Application of Index Number and Aggregation Theory," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 11-48, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    4. Belongia, Michael T & Chrystal, K Alec, 1991. "An Admissible Monetary Aggregate for the United Kingdom," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 73(3), pages 497-503, August.
    5. Schunk, Donald L, 2001. "The Relative Forecasting Performance of the Divisia and Simple Sum Monetary Aggregates," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(2), pages 272-283, May.
    6. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    7. James Hueng, C., 1998. "The demand for money in an open economy: Some evidence for Canada," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 15-31.
    8. William A. Barnett & Edward K. Offenbacher & Paul A. Spindt, 2000. "The New Divisia Monetary Aggregates," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 360-388, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    9. Debashis Acharya & B Kamaiah, 2000. "Simple Sum Versus Divisia Monetary Aggregates: An Empirical Evaluation," Working Papers 73, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    10. Apostolos Serletis & A. Leslie Robb, 2006. "Divisia Aggregation and Substitutability Among Monetary Assets," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Money And The Economy, chapter 8, pages 147-166, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    11. Milton Friedman & Anna Jacobson Schwartz, 1970. "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie70-1, March.
    12. Milton Friedman & Anna Jacobson Schwartz, 1970. "Introduction to "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods"," NBER Chapters, in: Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods, pages 1-85, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Jonathan Lebi & Jagdish Handa, 2007. "Re-examining the Choice among Monetary Aggregates: Evidence from the Canadian Economy," The IUP Journal of Monetary Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 57-78, August.
    14. William A. Barnett & Edward Offenbacher & Paul Spindt, 2000. "New Concepts of Aggregated Money," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 150-159, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dahalan, Jauhari & Sharma, Subhash C. & Sylwester, Kevin, 2005. "Divisia monetary aggregates and money demand for Malaysia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 1137-1153, January.
    2. William A. Barnett & Marcelle Chauvet, 2011. "International Financial Aggregation and Index Number Theory: A Chronological Half-Century Empirical Overview," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financial Aggregation And Index Number Theory, chapter 1, pages 1-51, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Anderson, Richard G. & Duca, John V. & Fleissig, Adrian R. & Jones, Barry E., 2019. "New monetary services (Divisia) indexes for the post-war U.S," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 3-17.
    4. Barnett, William A. & Chauvet, Marcelle, 2011. "How better monetary statistics could have signaled the financial crisis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 161(1), pages 6-23, March.
    5. Lee Chin & Muzafar Shah Habibullah & M. Azali, 2009. "Tests of different monetary aggregates for the monetary models of the exchange rate in five ASEAN countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(14), pages 1771-1783.
    6. William A. Barnett & Neepa B. Gaekwad, 2018. "The Demand for Money for EMU: a Flexible Functional Form Approach," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 353-371, April.
    7. Sarwar, haroon & Hussian, zakir & Awan, masood sarwar, 2011. "Money Demand Functions for Pakistan (Divisia Approach)," MPRA Paper 34361, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. William Barnett, 2013. "Friedman and Divisia Monetary Measures," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 201312, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, revised Dec 2013.
    9. Binner, Jane M. & Bissoondeeal, Rakesh K. & Elger, C. Thomas & Jones, Barry E. & Mullineux, Andrew W., 2009. "Admissible monetary aggregates for the euro area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 99-114, February.
    10. Choi-Meng Leong & Chin-Hong Puah & Shazali Abu Mansor & Evan Lau, 2010. "Testing the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Malaysia Using Alternative Monetary Aggregation," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 4(3), pages 321-338, August.
    11. William A. Barnett & Melvin J. Hinich & Piyu Yue, 2011. "The Exact Theoretical Rational Expectations Monetary Aggregate," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financial Aggregation And Index Number Theory, chapter 2, pages 53-84, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    12. William Barnett & Hyun Park & Sohee Park, 2021. "The Barnett Critique," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 202115, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, revised Jun 2021.
    13. Barnett, William A. & Ghosh, Taniya & Adil, Masudul Hasan, 2022. "Is money demand really unstable? Evidence from Divisia monetary aggregates," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 606-622.
    14. Ryan S. Mattson & Philippe de Peretti, 2014. "Investigating the Role of Real Divisia Money in Persistence-Robust Econometric Models," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00984827, HAL.
    15. William A. Barnett, 2000. "Which Road Leads to Stable Money Demand?," Contributions to Economic Analysis, in: The Theory of Monetary Aggregation, pages 577-592, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    16. Elger, C. Thomas & Jones, Barry E. & Edgerton, David L. & Binner, Jane M., 2008. "A Note On The Optimal Level Of Monetary Aggregation In The United Kingdom," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 117-131, February.
    17. Hong, Puah & Leong, Choi-Meng & Mansor, Shazali & Lau, Evan, 2018. "Revisiting Money Demand in Malaysia: Simple-Sum versus Divisia Monetary Aggregates," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(2), pages 267-278.
    18. Belongia, Michael T. & Ireland, Peter N., 2019. "The demand for Divisia Money: Theory and evidence," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Periklis Gogas & Theophilos Papadimitriou & Elvira Takli, 2013. "Comparison of simple sum and Divisia monetary aggregates in GDP forecasting: a support vector machines approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1101-1115.
    20. William A. Barnett & Sohee Park, 2023. "Forecasting inflation and output growth with credit‐card‐augmented Divisia monetary aggregates," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 331-346, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Currency-equivalent; Divisia; monetary aggregates;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rjr:romjef:v::y:2015:i:3:p:60-80. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Corina Saman (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ipacaro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.