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Medición de las perspectivas de reelección en Bolivia relacionadas a los patrones de calidad de vida

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  • Heller Vilela, Lorena Andrea

Abstract

El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos y su decisión de reelegir a los partidos gobernantes en Bolivia. Para este propósito, se utilizan datos de panel a nivel municipal y departamental de 1999 a 2018, tomando en cuenta el comportamiento macroeconómico y un “Indicador de calidad de vida”. Esta investigación sigue la estrategia metodológica propuesta por Ward (2015), con la incorporación de un indicador para estimar el bienestar de la población. De esta manera, se elabora un indicador de calidad de vida siguiendo a Cortés, Gamboa y Gonzáles (1999), que utilizan el método de componentes principales para poder resumir la información de los distintos componentes que determinan el nivel de bienestar de un ciudadano. Los resultados muestran que las decisiones electorales no solo están asociadas con el estado macroeconómico, sino también con el bienestar general de los ciudadanos.

Suggested Citation

  • Heller Vilela, Lorena Andrea, 2020. "Medición de las perspectivas de reelección en Bolivia relacionadas a los patrones de calidad de vida," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 33, pages 7-32, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Nattavudh Powdthavee & Paul Dolan, Robert Metcalfe, 2008. "Electing Happiness: Does Happiness Effect Voting and do Elections Affect Happiness," Discussion Papers 08/30, Department of Economics, University of York.
    4. Bloom, Howard S. & Price, H. Douglas, 1975. "Voter Response to Short-Run Economic Conditions: the Asymmetric Effect of Prosperity and Recession," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 69(4), pages 1240-1254, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Elecciones; calidad de vida; política económica; bienestar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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