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La evolución de la pobreza en Bolivia: un enfoque multidimensional

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Villarroel

    (Fundación ARU)

  • Werner Hernani-Limarino

    (Fundación ARU)

Abstract

Este documento construye una medida de pobreza multidimensional para Bolivia, basado en todos los derechos fundamentales establecidos en la Constitución de 2008 que pueden ser medidos en las encuestas de hogares; y documenta los cambios de pobreza observados en Bolivia durante la última década utilizando un enfoque multidimensional. En particular, extendemos el análisis de HernaniLimarino (2010) de la evolución de la pobreza monetaria con nuevas mediciones de líneas de pobreza desarrollados por Hernani y Eid (2013) y un análisis que incorpora cinco dimensiones no monetarias: acceso a educación, seguridad social de corto plazo (salud), seguridad social de largo plazo (pensiones), vivienda adecuada, y servicios básicos de la vivenda (electricidad, agua, saneamiento básico y telecomunicaciones). El análisis muestra que, durante el periodo 1999-2011, la pobreza monetaria ha mostrado una tendencia decreciente acelerada a partir del año 2005, con una tasa de reducción promedio de 4.5% anual, que representa 253,364 personas por año. Por otra parte, se han observado ligeros avances en el acceso a dimensiones sociales durante el periodo 1999-2005 en el área urbana, mientras que en el área rural se han mantenido niveles altos de privación. Estos resultados han generado que la pobreza multidimensional se haya reducido en 24 puntos porcentuales durante el periodo 1999-2011 pero también un aumento de las personas con vulnerabilidad social por el comportamiento elusivo de la pobreza no monetaria en el país.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Villarroel & Werner Hernani-Limarino, 2013. "La evolución de la pobreza en Bolivia: un enfoque multidimensional," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 20, pages 7-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1908
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. François Bourguignon & Satya R. Chakravarty, 2019. "The Measurement of Multidimensional Poverty," Themes in Economics, in: Satya R. Chakravarty (ed.), Poverty, Social Exclusion and Stochastic Dominance, pages 83-107, Springer.
    2. Alkire, Sabina & Foster, James, 2011. "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 476-487.
    3. Sabina Alkire, James Foster, 2009. "Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement (Short Version)," OPHI Working Papers 7_5, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Evolution of poverty in Bolivia: a multidementional approach
      by Maximo Rossi in Wikiprogress América Latina on 2012-05-11 21:36:00

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    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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