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Estimation de la demande en eau d'irrigation sous incertitude

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  • Christophe Bontemps
  • Stéphane Couture
  • Pascal Favard

Abstract

[fre] Dans cet article, nous considérons un agriculteur averse au risque, évoluant dans un contexte d'incertitude climatique, face à des décisions séquentielles d'irrigation. Dans ce cadre complexe, notre but est d'estimer la demande en eau d'irrigation. L'originalité de ce travail est d'une part, d'intégrer un modèle biophysique (EPIC-Phase), dans un modèle de programmation et d'autre part d'utiliser les méthodes non-paramétriques d'estimation. Au prix de cette complexité, nous invalidons les résultats de la littérature. En effet, la demande en eau d'irrigation que nous obtenons n'est pas convexe, ce qui devrait avoir des implications en termes de politique de l'eau. [eng] Irrigation water demand estimation - In this paper, we considéra risk adverse farmer, facing sequential irrigation decisions under climatic uncertainty. In this complex framework, our goal is to estimate the irrigation water demand. The originality of this work lies, first, in the integration of a bio-simulation model (EPIC-Phase) into a programming model and, second, in the nonparametric estimation methods used. As a result we invalidate the literature's results on the subject. The irrigation water demand we get is not convex, which should have implications in terms of water policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Bontemps & Stéphane Couture & Pascal Favard, 2003. "Estimation de la demande en eau d'irrigation sous incertitude," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 276(1), pages 17-24.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2003_num_276_1_5421
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.2003.5421
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.2003.5421
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    1. Bontemps, Christophe & Couture, Stéphane, 2002. "Irrigation water demand for the decision maker," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 7(4), pages 643-657, October.
    2. Chavas, Jean-Paul & Holt, Matthew T, 1996. "Economic Behavior under Uncertainty: A Joint Analysis of Risk Preferences and Technology," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 78(2), pages 329-335, May.
    3. Nadia Belhaj Hassine & Alban Thomas, 2001. "Aversion au risque et décisions de production: l'agriculture irriguée en Tunisie," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 266(1), pages 91-108.
    4. Michael R. Moore & Noel R. Gollehon & Marc B. Carey, 1994. "Multicrop Production Decisions in Western Irrigated Agriculture: The Role of Water Price," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 76(4), pages 859-874.
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    1. Liliane Bonnal & Pascal Favard, 1999. "Prévisions à court terme du niveau des aquifères : le cas de la nappe de Beauce," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 53, pages 75-91.
    2. Liliane Bonnal & Ornella Boutry, 2016. "Impact of institutional environment on irrigation practices : the case of a france area," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(3), pages 1523-1533.
    3. Berbel, J. & Calatrava, J. & Garrido. A., 2007. "Water pricing and irrigation: a review of the European experience," IWMI Books, Reports H040611, International Water Management Institute.

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