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La contribution des écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes à l’inégalité des rémunérations dans la fonction publique : une approche par la décomposition des inégalités

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Lebon
  • Jean-Pascal Guironnet
  • Frédéric Gavrel
  • Frédéric Chantreuil

Abstract

[fre] Le Système d’information sur les agents des services publics retrace la rémunération annuelle de chacun des salariés de la fonction publique. Du fait de son exhaustivité, il constitue une base de données particulièrement intéressante pour appréhender les écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes. Cet article s’intéresse à la contribution de cet écart à l’inégalité des rémunérations entre l’ensemble des salariés de ce secteur. On considère la rémunération nette totale reçue par chaque agent comme la somme de plusieurs éléments, l’un propre à son âge pour capter son avancement dans la carrière, un deuxième déterminé par son sexe et un dernier associé à d’autres caractéristiques ; on évalue alors la contribution du genre aux inégalités de rémunération, mesurées par l’indice de Gini, avec une décomposition inspirée de la valeur de Shapley. Cette décomposition attribue aux écarts de rémunération entre les hommes et les femmes une contribution de 10 % pour la catégorie A, 10,6 % pour la catégorie B et 11,7 % pour la catégorie C. D’importantes disparités apparaissent entre les différents versants de la fonction publique. Dans la fonction publique hospitalière, la contribution du genre est très faible hors catégorie A. Au contraire, dans la fonction publique d’État, toutes les catégories affichent une contribution du genre supérieure à 10 %, particulièrement dans les administrations centrales. Dans la fonction publique territoriale, la part des inégalités de rémunération attribuable aux différences de rémunération femmes-hommes est plus importante dans les catégories A et C que dans la catégorie B, et dans les autres établissements publics locaux que dans les collectivités territoriales.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Lebon & Jean-Pascal Guironnet & Frédéric Gavrel & Frédéric Chantreuil, 2016. "La contribution des écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes à l’inégalité des rémunérations dans la fonction publique : une approche par la décomposition des inégalités," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 488(1), pages 151-168.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2016_num_488_1_10716
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2016.10716
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2016.10716
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frédéric Chantreuil & Alain Trannoy, 2013. "Inequality decomposition values: the trade-off between marginality and efficiency," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 11(1), pages 83-98, March.
    2. Chantreuil, Frédéric & Lebon, Isabelle, 2015. "Gender contribution to income inequality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 27-30.
    3. repec:adr:anecst:y:2011:i:101-102:p:02 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Jacques Mairesse & Michele Pezzoni, 2015. "Does Gender Affect Scientific Productivity ?. A Critical Review of the Empirical Evidence and a Panel Data Econometric Analysis for French Physicists," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 66(1), pages 65-113.
    5. Frédéric Chantreuil & Alain Trannoy, 2011. "Inequality Decomposition Values," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 101-102, pages 13-36.
    6. Frank, Robert H, 1978. "Why Women Earn Less: The Theory and Estimation of Differential Overqualification," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 360-373, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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