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Trends in the CZK Development and AR(I)MA Forecasting

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  • Ota Melcher

Abstract

The European integration process has had severe impacts on the development of exchange rates of member states' currencies. For small and open economies which trade large part of both their production input and output in foreign currencies the real exchange rates are of a special importance. This paper looks at the drivers behind the evolution of the real exchange rate of CZK within the European integration process. Beside the decomposition of the general long term trend, several factors of exchange rate fluctuations are depicted. Furthermore the recent halt in long term trend in real CZK appreciation towards EUR is discussed. Finally the study shows statistical simulation of future nominal EUR/CZK development with help of AR(I)MA models employed on different data series. Models' findings picture the gaps between observed and predicted values in the period following the exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank (CNB) from November 2013.

Suggested Citation

  • Ota Melcher, 2015. "Trends in the CZK Development and AR(I)MA Forecasting," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(2), pages 3-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaop:v:2015:y:2015:i:2:id:467:p:3-21
    DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.467
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    1. Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 1996. "Foundations of International Macroeconomics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262150476, December.
    2. Frait , Jan & Komárek, Luboš, 2001. "REAL Exchange rate trends in transitional countries," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 596, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    3. Nelson, Charles R. & Plosser, Charles I., 1982. "Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series : Some evidence and implications," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 139-162.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    real and nominal exchange rate; ARIMA; ARMA; effective exchange rate; appreciation; depreciation; forecasting; stationarity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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