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Distribution of self-reported health in India: The role of income and geography

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  • Ila Patnaik
  • Renuka Sane
  • Ajay Shah
  • S V Subramanian

Abstract

An important new large-scale survey database is brought to bear on measuring and analysing self-reported health in India. The most important correlates are age, income and location. There is substantial variation of health across the 102 ‘homogeneous regions’ within the country, after controlling for household and individual characteristics. Higher income is correlated with better health in only 40% of India. We create novel maps showing regions with poor health, that is attributable to the location, that diverge from the conventional wisdom. These results suggest the need for epidemiological studies in the hotspots of ill-health and in regions where higher income does not correlate with improved health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ila Patnaik & Renuka Sane & Ajay Shah & S V Subramanian, 2023. "Distribution of self-reported health in India: The role of income and geography," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0279999
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279999
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mahanta, Ratul & Chowdhury, Jayashree & Nath, Hiranya K., 2016. "Health costs of arsenic contamination of drinking water in Assam, India," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 30-42.
    3. Aparajita Dasgupta, 2018. "Systematic measurement error in self-reported health: is anchoring vignettes the way out?," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Subramanian, S.V. & Subramanyam, Malavika A. & Selvaraj, Sakthivel & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2009. "Are self-reports of health and morbidities in developing countries misleading? Evidence from India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 260-265, January.
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    6. Anne Case & Angus Deaton, 2005. "Health and Wealth among the Poor: India and South Africa Compared," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(2), pages 229-233, May.
    7. Sukumar Vellakkal & S V Subramanian & Christopher Millett & Sanjay Basu & David Stuckler & Shah Ebrahim, 2013. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in Non-Communicable Diseases Prevalence in India: Disparities between Self-Reported Diagnoses and Standardized Measures," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
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