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Use of Electronic Loggers to Measure Changes in the Rates of Hand Washing with Soap in Low-Income Urban Households in India

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  • Richard L Wright
  • Ruediger Zillmer
  • Adam Biran
  • Peter Hall
  • Myriam Sidibe

Abstract

We evaluated the utility of electronic loggers to measure the effects of a simple intervention designed to influence the rates of hand washing with soap within enclosed toilets and bathrooms in low-income urban households in Kerala, India. 58 households were given three items with embedded electronic loggers for a period of 2-5 days. Two logged soaps tracked hand and body washing in the bathroom. The third logged item was a water vessel used for flushing the toilet and for post-defecation anal cleansing; this served as a marker of toilet use. In addition, 28 households in a Soap by toilet arm were given an additional logged soap, to be kept by the toilet, and used for hand washing. Compared with the Soap in bathroom arm, the loggers in the Soap by toilet households recorded 73% greater daily use of soaps designated for hand washing (t(36)=2.92, p

Suggested Citation

  • Richard L Wright & Ruediger Zillmer & Adam Biran & Peter Hall & Myriam Sidibe, 2015. "Use of Electronic Loggers to Measure Changes in the Rates of Hand Washing with Soap in Low-Income Urban Households in India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-7, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0131187
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131187
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aiello, A.E. & Coulborn, R.M. & Perez, V. & Larson, E.L., 2008. "Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: A meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(8), pages 1372-1381.
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