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Tourism Revenue as a Conservation Tool for Threatened Birds in Protected Areas

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  • Rochelle Steven
  • J Guy Castley
  • Ralf Buckley

Abstract

Many bird populations worldwide are at risk of extinction, and rely heavily on protected area networks for their continued conservation. Tourism to these areas contributes to conservation by generating revenue for management. Here we quantify the contribution of tourism revenue for bird species in the IUCN Red List, using a simple accounting method. Relevant data are available for 90 (16%) of the 562 critically endangered and endangered species. Contributions of tourism to bird conservation are highest, 10–64%, in South America, Africa, and their neighbouring islands. Critically endangered bird species rely on tourism more heavily than endangered species (p

Suggested Citation

  • Rochelle Steven & J Guy Castley & Ralf Buckley, 2013. "Tourism Revenue as a Conservation Tool for Threatened Birds in Protected Areas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-8, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0062598
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062598
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Clare Morrison & Clay Simpkins & J Guy Castley & Ralf C Buckley, 2012. "Tourism and the Conservation of Critically Endangered Frogs," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Ralf C Buckley & J Guy Castley & Fernanda de Vasconcellos Pegas & Alexa C Mossaz & Rochelle Steven, 2012. "A Population Accounting Approach to Assess Tourism Contributions to Conservation of IUCN-Redlisted Mammal Species," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-8, September.
    3. Clem Tisdell & Clevo Wilson, 2012. "Nature-based Tourism and Conservation," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13773.
    4. Ana S. L. Rodrigues & Sandy J. Andelman & Mohamed I. Bakarr & Luigi Boitani & Thomas M. Brooks & Richard M. Cowling & Lincoln D. C. Fishpool & Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca & Kevin J. Gaston & Michael Hoff, 2004. "Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 428(6983), pages 640-643, April.
    5. Ralf Buckley, 2009. "Parks and Tourism," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-2, June.
    6. Ralf Buckley, 2010. "Safaris can help conservation," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7319), pages 1047-1047, October.
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    1. Lucy G Anderson & Steve Rocliffe & Neal R Haddaway & Alison M Dunn, 2015. "The Role of Tourism and Recreation in the Spread of Non-Native Species: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Tania P Romero-Brito & Ralf C Buckley & Jason Byrne, 2016. "NGO Partnerships in Using Ecotourism for Conservation: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Zeinab Asadpourian & Mehdi Rahimian & Saeed Gholamrezai, 2020. "SWOT-AHP-TOWS Analysis for Sustainable Ecotourism Development in the Best Area in Lorestan Province, Iran," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 152(1), pages 289-315, November.
    4. Shane Feyers & Taylor Stein & Kotryna Klizentyte, 2019. "Bridging Worlds: Utilizing a Multi-Stakeholder Framework to Create Extension–Tourism Partnerships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Ugo Arbieu & Claudia Grünewald & Matthias Schleuning & Katrin Böhning-Gaese, 2017. "The importance of vegetation density for tourists’ wildlife viewing experience and satisfaction in African savannah ecosystems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Onozuka, Mizuki & Osawa, Takeshi, 2022. "Utilization potential of alien plants in nature-based tourism sites: A case study on Agave americana (century plant) in the Ogasawara Islands," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

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