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COVID-19 confines recreational gatherings in Seoul to familiar, less crowded, and neighboring urban areas

Author

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  • Jisung Yoon

    (Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University
    Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems
    Pohang University of Science and Technology)

  • Woo-Sung Jung

    (Pohang University of Science and Technology
    Pohang University of Science and Technology)

  • Hyunuk Kim

    (Boston University)

Abstract

Recreational gatherings are sources of the spread of infectious diseases. Understanding the dynamics of recreational gatherings is essential to building effective public health policies but challenging as the interaction between people and recreational places is complex. Recreational activities are concentrated in a set of urban areas and establish a recreational hierarchy. In this hierarchy, higher-level regions attract more people than lower-level regions for recreational purposes. Here, using customers’ motel booking records which are highly associated with recreational activities in Korea, we identify that recreational hierarchy, geographical distance, and attachment to a location are crucial factors of recreational gatherings in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Our analyses show that after the COVID-19 outbreak, people are more likely to visit familiar recreational places, avoid the highest level of the recreational hierarchy, and travel close distances. Interestingly, the recreational visitations were reduced not only in the highest but also in low-level regions. Urban areas at low levels of the recreational hierarchy were more severely affected by COVID-19 than urban areas at high and middle levels of the recreational hierarchy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jisung Yoon & Woo-Sung Jung & Hyunuk Kim, 2022. "COVID-19 confines recreational gatherings in Seoul to familiar, less crowded, and neighboring urban areas," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:9:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-022-01349-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01349-4
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    1. Takahiro Yabe & Bernardo García Bulle Bueno & Xiaowen Dong & Alex Pentland & Esteban Moro, 2023. "Behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased income diversity of urban encounters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Kaixin Zhu & Zhifeng Cheng & Jianghao Wang, 2024. "Measuring Chinese mobility behaviour during COVID-19 using geotagged social media data," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.

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