IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v607y2022ics0378437122007671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Dynamical structure of social map in ancient China

Author

Listed:
  • Bai, Ling
  • Xiong, Long
  • Zhao, Na
  • Xia, Ke
  • Jiang, Xiong-Fei

Abstract

The emergent processes driving the history are a product of complex interactions among enormous amounts of individuals. To characterize these processes, we reconstruct social maps of cities over a millennium through social associations of more than 14600 elites in ancient China. In specific, the social relations between cities are established by the social associations of elites of their inhabitants. We calculate the topological measures to quantify the structural properties of the social maps. Different centrality measures are introduced to identify the social centers, which evolve dynamically. The deviation between social and political centers implies the existence of de-imperialization, which occurred almost between the 11th and 12th centuries. Significantly, the community structure clustered with the social interconnections relates to the geographic distribution. Closer geographic distances are associated with stronger social strengths between two cities. Finally, the social maps show that ancient China’s landscape of culture and politics undergo a metamorphosis from the single-center mode to the multi-center mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Bai, Ling & Xiong, Long & Zhao, Na & Xia, Ke & Jiang, Xiong-Fei, 2022. "Dynamical structure of social map in ancient China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:607:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122007671
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.128209
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437122007671
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2022.128209?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas T. Hills & Eugenio Proto & Daniel Sgroi & Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, 2019. "Historical analysis of national subjective wellbeing using millions of digitized books," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 3(12), pages 1271-1275, December.
    2. X. F. Jiang & B. Zheng, 2012. "Anti-correlation and subsector structure in financial systems," Papers 1201.6418, arXiv.org.
    3. Jaehyuk Park & Ian B. Wood & Elise Jing & Azadeh Nematzadeh & Souvik Ghosh & Michael D. Conover & Yong-Yeol Ahn, 2019. "Global labor flow network reveals the hierarchical organization and dynamics of geo-industrial clusters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Jiang, Xiongfei & Xiong, Long & Bai, Ling & Zhao, Na & Zhang, Jiu & Xia, Ke & Deng, Kai & Zheng, Bo, 2021. "Quantifying the social structure of elites in ancient China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 573(C).
    5. Edward L. Huttlin & Raphael J. Bruckner & Joao A. Paulo & Joe R. Cannon & Lily Ting & Kurt Baltier & Greg Colby & Fana Gebreab & Melanie P. Gygi & Hannah Parzen & John Szpyt & Stanley Tam & Gabriela Z, 2017. "Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks," Nature, Nature, vol. 545(7655), pages 505-509, May.
    6. X. F. Jiang & T. T. Chen & B. Zheng, 2014. "Structure of local interactions in complex financial dynamics," Papers 1406.0070, arXiv.org.
    7. Li, Yan & Jiang, Xiong-Fei & Tian, Yue & Li, Sai-Ping & Zheng, Bo, 2019. "Portfolio optimization based on network topology," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 671-681.
    8. Thomas T. Hills & Eugenio Proto & Daniel Sgroi & Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, 2019. "Author Correction: Historical analysis of national subjective wellbeing using millions of digitized books," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 3(12), pages 1343-1343, December.
    9. Jaehyuk Park & Ian Wood & Elise Jing & Azadeh Nematzadeh & Souvik Ghosh & Michael Conover & Yong-Yeol Ahn, 2019. "Global labor flow network reveals the hierarchical organization and dynamics of geo-industrial clusters in the world economy," Papers 1902.04613, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.
    10. Shima Amini & Steven Toms, 2021. "Elite directors, London finance, and British overseas expansion: Victorian railway networks, 1860–1900," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 74(2), pages 496-521, May.
    11. Laura Spinney, 2012. "Human cycles: History as science," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7409), pages 24-26, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiang, Xiongfei & Xiong, Long & Bai, Ling & Zhao, Na & Zhang, Jiu & Xia, Ke & Deng, Kai & Zheng, Bo, 2021. "Quantifying the social structure of elites in ancient China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 573(C).
    2. Battisti, Michele & Gatto, Massimo Del & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2022. "Skill-biased technical change and labor market inefficiency," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Ruiqi Li & Lingyun Lu & Weiwei Gu & Shaodong Ma & Gang Xu & H. Eugene Stanley, 2020. "Assessing the attraction of cities on venture capital from a scaling law perspective," Papers 2011.06287, arXiv.org.
    4. Duc Thi Luu, 2022. "Portfolio Correlations in the Bank-Firm Credit Market of Japan," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 60(2), pages 529-569, August.
    5. Zhang, Jiu & Jin, Li-Fu & Zheng, Bo & Li, Yan & Jiang, Xiong-Fei, 2022. "Simplified calculations of time correlation functions in non-stationary complex financial systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 589(C).
    6. T. T. Chen & B. Zheng & Y. Li & X. F. Jiang, 2017. "New approaches in agent-based modeling of complex financial systems," Papers 1703.06840, arXiv.org.
    7. Ali Kabiri & Harold James & John Landon‐Lane & David Tuckett & Rickard Nyman, 2023. "The role of sentiment in the US economy: 1920 to 1934," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 76(1), pages 3-30, February.
    8. László Lőrincz & Guilherme Kenji Chihaya & Anikó Hannák & Dávid Takács & Balázs Lengyel & Rikard Eriksson, 2020. "Global Connections And The Structure Of Skills In Local Co-Worker Networks," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 2034, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    9. Nicholas Crafts, 2022. "The 15‐Hour Week: Keynes's Prediction Revisited," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(356), pages 815-829, October.
    10. Lei Tan & Bo Zheng & Jun-Jie Chen & Xiong-Fei Jiang, 2015. "How Volatilities Nonlocal in Time Affect the Price Dynamics in Complex Financial Systems," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Ali Kabiri & Harold James & John Landon-Lane & David Tuckett & Rickard Nyman, 2020. "The Role of Sentiment in the Economy: 1920 to 1934," CESifo Working Paper Series 8336, CESifo.
    12. O’Clery, Neave & Kinsella, Stephen, 2022. "Modular structure in labour networks reveals skill basins," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(5).
    13. Yan Li & Bo Zheng & Ting-Ting Chen & Xiong-Fei Jiang, 2017. "Fluctuation-driven price dynamics and investment strategies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Miko{l}aj Bi'nkowski & Philippe Donnat, 2017. "A review of two decades of correlations, hierarchies, networks and clustering in financial markets," Papers 1703.00485, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    15. Jiang, Xiong-Fei & Xiong, Long & Bai, Ling & Lin, Jie & Zhang, Jing-Feng & Yan, Kun & Zhu, Jia-Zhen & Zheng, Bo & Zheng, Jian-Jun, 2022. "Structure and dynamics of human complication-disease network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    16. Jiang, Xiong-Fei & Zheng, Bo & Ren, Fei & Qiu, Tian, 2017. "Localized motion in random matrix decomposition of complex financial systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 471(C), pages 154-161.
    17. Jun-Jie Chen & Lei Tan & Bo Zheng, 2015. "Agent-based model with multi-level herding for complex financial systems," Papers 1504.01811, arXiv.org.
    18. Daniel Gallardo-Albarrán, 2023. "Capital, Productivity, and Human Welfare since 1870," Working Papers 0237, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    19. Sudeep Bhatia & Lukasz Walasek & Paul Slovic & Howard Kunreuther, 2021. "The More Who Die, the Less We Care: Evidence from Natural Language Analysis of Online News Articles and Social Media Posts," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 179-203, January.
    20. Chen, Huan & Mai, Yong & Li, Sai-Ping, 2014. "Analysis of network clustering behavior of the Chinese stock market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 360-367.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:607:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122007671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.