IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/palcom/v12y2025i1d10.1057_s41599-025-05258-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the asset allocation performance? Evidence from a composite asset selection approach

Author

Listed:
  • Jung-Bin Su

    (Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade)

Abstract

This study utilizes version 6 of the regression analysis of time series (RATS) software package to implement the estimation of the bivariate diagonal generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model combined with a composite asset selection approach including two hybrid performance measures to solve ‘the trade-off problem between return and risk’ and ‘the inconsistent results from different performance measures’ in the problem of asset allocation within a group of minimum variance portfolios during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods. Empirical results show that the optimal portfolios obtained from this approach and the assets added to a portfolio to achieve better performance differ between the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods. For instance, the optimal portfolios are the Chinese yuan-Ethereum and Bitcoin-Ethereum for the pre-COVID-19 period, but the WTI-Ethereum for the COVID-19 period. To achieve better performance, we added Ethereum to our portfolio during the pre-COVID-19 period, while WTI and Bitcoin were added during the COVID-19 period. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the performance of asset allocation in the three markets. The proposed approaches in this study can be embedded in a computer as an asset allocation algorithm of Robo-advisers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung-Bin Su, 2025. "Does the COVID-19 pandemic affect the asset allocation performance? Evidence from a composite asset selection approach," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-22, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:12:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-025-05258-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-05258-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-025-05258-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41599-025-05258-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuze Li & Shangrong Jiang & Yunjie Wei & Shouyang Wang, 2021. "Take Bitcoin into your portfolio: a novel ensemble portfolio optimization framework for broad commodity assets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Bodnar, Taras & Mazur, Stepan & Okhrin, Yarema, 2017. "Bayesian estimation of the global minimum variance portfolio," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 256(1), pages 292-307.
    3. Iglesias-Casal, Ana & López-Penabad, María-Celia & López-Andión, Carmen & Maside-Sanfiz, José Manuel, 2020. "Diversification and optimal hedges for socially responsible investment in Brazil," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 106-118.
    4. Lv, Fei & Yang, Chen & Fang, Libing, 2020. "Do the crude oil futures of the Shanghai International Energy Exchange improve asset allocation of Chinese petrochemical-related stocks?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    5. Jung-Bin Su, 2016. "How the Quantitative Easing Affect the Spillover Effects between the Metal Market and United States Dollar Index?," Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Lifescience Global, vol. 5, pages 254-272.
    6. Mensi, Walid & Beljid, Makram & Boubaker, Adel & Managi, Shunsuke, 2013. "Correlations and volatility spillovers across commodity and stock markets: Linking energies, food, and gold," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 15-22.
    7. Jung-Bin Su, 2020. "The Implementation of Asset Allocation Approaches: Theory and Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Ana Iglesias-Casal & Carmen López-Andión & Mª Celia López-Penabad & José Manuel Maside-Sanfiz, 2025. "Dynamic correlations and portfolio optimization in socially responsible investments: evidence from Indonesia and South Korea," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Bessler, Wolfgang & Taushanov, Georgi & Wolff, Dominik, 2021. "Optimal asset allocation strategies for international equity portfolios: A comparison of country versus industry optimization," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    10. Bekiros, Stelios & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Sjö, Bo, 2016. "On the time scale behavior of equity-commodity links: Implications for portfolio management," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 30-46.
    11. Abdul Aziz, Nor Syahilla & Vrontos, Spyridon & M. Hasim, Haslifah, 2019. "Evaluation of multivariate GARCH models in an optimal asset allocation framework," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 568-596.
    12. Tsuji, Chikashi, 2018. "Return transmission and asymmetric volatility spillovers between oil futures and oil equities: New DCC-MEGARCH analyses," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 167-185.
    13. Li XU & Liviu Marian Matac & Juan Felipe Espinosa Cristia & Rui Dias & Codruta-Daniela Pavel, 2025. "Utilizing the real estate investment trusts for portfolio optimisation by application of genetic algorithm," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    14. Su, Jung-Bin & Hung, Jui-Cheng, 2011. "Empirical analysis of jump dynamics, heavy-tails and skewness on value-at-risk estimation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 1117-1130, May.
    15. Carroll, Rachael & Conlon, Thomas & Cotter, John & Salvador, Enrique, 2017. "Asset allocation with correlation: A composite trade-off," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(3), pages 1164-1180.
    16. Hadhri, Sinda, 2021. "The nexus, downside risk and asset allocation between oil and Islamic stock markets: A cross-country analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    17. Sinda Hadhri, 2021. "The nexus, downside risk and asset allocation between oil and Islamic markets: A cross-country analysis," Post-Print hal-05240426, HAL.
    18. Paolella, Marc S. & Polak, Paweł & Walker, Patrick S., 2021. "A non-elliptical orthogonal GARCH model for portfolio selection under transaction costs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jung-Bin Su, 2020. "The Implementation of Asset Allocation Approaches: Theory and Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-28, September.
    2. Arafet Hamida & Salah ben Nasr, 2024. "Volatility Transmission between Oil Price and Exchange Rate," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 380-392, September.
    3. Soni, Rajat Kumar & Nandan, Tanuj & Sawarn, Ujjawal, 2024. "Investment modeling between energy futures and responsible investment," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    4. Al-Nassar, Nassar S. & Assaf, Rima & Chaibi, Anis & Makram, Beljid, 2024. "The nexus between mineral, renewable commodities, and regional stock sectors during health and military crises," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    5. Ruili Sun & Tiefeng Ma & Shuangzhe Liu & Milind Sathye, 2019. "Improved Covariance Matrix Estimation for Portfolio Risk Measurement: A Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, March.
    6. Conlon, Thomas & Cotter, John & Kynigakis, Iason, 2025. "Asset allocation with factor-based covariance matrices," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 325(1), pages 189-203.
    7. Hachicha, Néjib & Ben Amar, Amine & Ben Slimane, Ikrame & Bellalah, Makram & Prigent, Jean-Luc, 2022. "Dynamic connectedness and optimal hedging strategy among commodities and financial indices," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    8. Batten, Jonathan A. & Kinateder, Harald & Szilagyi, Peter G. & Wagner, Niklas F., 2017. "Can stock market investors hedge energy risk? Evidence from Asia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 559-570.
    9. Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2022. "On the higher-order moment interdependence of stock and commodity markets: A wavelet coherence analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 135-151.
    10. Batten, Jonathan A. & Kinateder, Harald & Szilagyi, Peter G. & Wagner, Niklas F., 2019. "Time-varying energy and stock market integration in Asia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 777-792.
    11. Chen, Xiangyu & Tongurai, Jittima, 2021. "Cross-commodity hedging for illiquid futures: Evidence from China's base metal futures market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    12. Huifu Nong, 2024. "Connectedness and risk transmission of China’s stock and currency markets with global commodities," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-24, February.
    13. Song, Feng & Cui, Jian & Yu, Yihua, 2022. "Dynamic volatility spillover effects between wind and solar power generations: Implications for hedging strategies and a sustainable power sector," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    14. Tsuji, Chikashi, 2020. "Correlation and spillover effects between the US and international banking sectors: New evidence and implications for risk management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    15. Bodnar, Taras & Parolya, Nestor & Schmid, Wolfgang, 2018. "Estimation of the global minimum variance portfolio in high dimensions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(1), pages 371-390.
    16. Jin, Jiayu & Han, Liyan & Xu, Yang, 2022. "Does the SDR stabilize investing in commodities?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 160-172.
    17. Adewuyi, Adeolu O. & Awodumi, Olabanji B. & Abodunde, Temitope T., 2019. "Analysing the gold-stock nexus using VARMA-BEKK-AGARCH and Quantile regression models: New evidence from South Africa and Nigeria," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 348-362.
    18. Díaz, Antonio & Esparcia, Carlos & López, Raquel, 2022. "The diversifying role of socially responsible investments during the COVID-19 crisis: A risk management and portfolio performance analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 39-60.
    19. Weilong Liu & Yanchu Liu, 2025. "Covariance Matrix Estimation for Positively Correlated Assets," Papers 2507.01545, arXiv.org.
    20. Shernaz Bodhanwala & Harsh Purohit & Nidhi Choudhary, 2020. "The Causal Dynamics in Indian Agriculture Commodity Prices and Macro-Economic Variables in the Presence of a Structural Break," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 21(1), pages 241-261, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:12:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-025-05258-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.nature.com/palcomms/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.