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Japan's National Innovation System: Current Status and Problems

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  • Goto, Akira

Abstract

This paper examines Japan's national innovation system that was so successful in the 1980s and seems to have lost its competitiveness in the 1990s. In recent years, the competitiveness of industry relies not only on industry itself but more and more on the national innovation system as a whole. The first section of the paper points out that Japan's potential economic growth rate is likely to decline in the twenty-first century, primarily because of the rapidly ageing population, and, therefore, it is important to increase productivity through technological progress. Then, in the following sections, each sector of Japan's national innovation system, namely industry, universities, and government, is examined and directions of reform are suggested. Copyright 2000 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Goto, Akira, 2000. "Japan's National Innovation System: Current Status and Problems," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 16(2), pages 103-113, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:16:y:2000:i:2:p:103-13
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernandes, Marina Domingues & Bistritzki, Victor & Domingues, Rosana Zacarias & Matencio, Tulio & Rapini, Márcia & Sinisterra, Rubén Dario, 2020. "Solid oxide fuel cell technology paths: National innovation system contributions from Japan and the United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    2. Christine Greenhalgh & Padraig Dixon, 2002. "The Economics of Intellectual Property: A Review to Identify Themes for Future Research," Economics Series Working Papers 135, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    3. Noriko Yoda & Kenichi Kuwashima, 2020. "Triple Helix of University–Industry–Government Relations in Japan: Transitions of Collaborations and Interactions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(3), pages 1120-1144, September.
    4. Kokko, Ari & Tingvall, Patrik Gustavsson & Videnord, Josefin, 2015. "The growth effects of R&D spending in the EU: A meta-analysis," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 9, pages 1-26.
    5. Ashish Arora & Lee G. Branstetter & Matej Drev, 2013. "Going Soft: How the Rise of Software-Based Innovation Led to the Decline of Japan's IT Industry and the Resurgence of Silicon Valley," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(3), pages 757-775, July.
    6. Hsu, David W.L. & Yuan, Benjamin J.C., 2013. "Knowledge creation and diffusion of Taiwan's universities: Knowledge trajectory from patent data," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 172-181.
    7. Johnston, Lauren A., 2020. "China’s Economic Demography Transition Strategy: A Population Weighted Approach to the Economy and Policy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 593, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    8. Jörn Block & Christian Fisch & Kenta Ikeuchi & Masatoshi Kato, 2022. "Trademarks as an indicator of regional innovation: evidence from Japanese prefectures," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 190-209, February.
    9. Helen Lawton Smith & Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen & Laurel Edmunds, 2016. "Innovation capacity in the healthcare sector and historical anchors: examples from the UK, Switzerland and the US," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 41(6), pages 1420-1439, December.
    10. Jang C. Jin, 2010. "Research Publications, Economic Growth And Causality: Japan'S Experience," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(5), pages 666-673, December.
    11. Cornelia Storz & Werner Pascha, 2011. "Japan’s Silver Market: Creating a New Industry under Uncertainty," Chapters, in: Werner Pascha & Cornelia Storz & Markus Taube (ed.), Institutional Variety in East Asia, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Storz, Cornelia, 2008. "Dynamics in innovation systems: Evidence from Japan's game software industry," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 1480-1491, October.
    13. Werner Pascha & Cornelia Storz & Markus Taube, 2011. "Coordination between Inertia and Dynamic Development: An Overview of Issues and Contributions," Chapters, in: Werner Pascha & Cornelia Storz & Markus Taube (ed.), Institutional Variety in East Asia, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Honjo, Yuji & Nagaoka, Sadao, 2018. "Initial public offering and financing of biotechnology start-ups: Evidence from Japan," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 180-193.
    15. Ratliff, John M., 2004. "The persistence of national differences in a globalizing world: the Japanese struggle for competitiveness in advanced information technologies," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 71-88, March.
    16. Lee Branstetter & Kwon Hyeog Ug, 2004. "The Restructuring Of Japanese Research And Development: The Increasing Impact Of Science On Japanese R&D," Discussion papers 04021, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    17. Bae, Sung Joo & Lee, Hyeonsuh, 2020. "The role of government in fostering collaborative R&D projects: Empirical evidence from South Korea," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    18. Alessandra Scandura, 2019. "The role of scientific and market knowledge in the inventive process: evidence from a survey of industrial inventors," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 1029-1069, August.
    19. Ziesemer, Thomas, 2019. "Japan's productivity and GDP growth: The role of GBAORD, public and foreign R&D," MERIT Working Papers 2019-029, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    20. Ornella W. Maietta & Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2017. "Innovation and University-Firm R&D Collaboration in the European Food and Drink Industry," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(3), pages 749-780, September.
    21. THW Ziesemer, 2020. "Japan’s Productivity and GDP Growth: The Role of Private, Public and Foreign R&D 1967–2017," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-25, September.

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