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Anatomy of Austria’s trade in services

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  • Patricia Walter

Abstract

This study analyzes Austrian exports of business services as an indicator of non-price competitiveness in manufacturing before and after world trade collapsed in 2008/09. A unique company dataset was used for this purpose and broken down into individual product/market combinations. The trend analysis differentiates between export growth along the intensive margin (intensifying existing export relations) and along the extensive margin (establishing new export relations). The extensive margin, which signifies export diversification, is more important for the development of manufacturers’ service exports than that of the service sector. This applies in particular to manufacturers that are more technology intensive and it implies that Austrian manufacturers develop know-how to establish new foreign trade relations. After the global trade meltdown, however, manufacturers’ service exports seemed to have primarily helped maintain long-term trade relations, with the extensive margin losing significance. This indicates a worsening of the framework conditions (heightened protectionism) and weak development of foreign trade in goods having a negative impact on service exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Walter, 2017. "Anatomy of Austria’s trade in services," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 1, pages 33-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbmp:y:2017:i:1:b:2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karl Aiginger, 2016. "FIW Policy Brief No. 29: Deficits and Strengths in Austrian Competitiveness. Applying a new concept and a European perspective," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66085.
    2. Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2012. "Export Performance and Increased Services Content in Manufacturing," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 220(1), pages 36-52, April.
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    7. Hausmann, Ricardo & Rodrik, Dani, 2003. "Economic development as self-discovery," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 603-633, December.
    8. Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås & Yunhee Kim, 2013. "The Role of Services for Competitiveness in Manufacturing," OECD Trade Policy Papers 148, OECD Publishing.
    9. Markus Kelle, 2012. "Crossing Industrial Borders: German Manufacturers as Services Exporters," Development Working Papers 329, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 27 Mar 2012.
    10. Stefan Schiman-Vukan, 2016. "Zur Wachstumsschwäche und erhöhten Inflation in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(2), pages 91-106, February.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Erwin Kolleritsch & Patricia Walter, 2020. "Freizügigkeit des Dienstleistungsexports im EU-Binnenmarkt und Effekte auf die österreichische Wirtschaft," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 89-109.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competitiveness; diversification; industry studies; international trade; services; specialization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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